Asmras:Zineb elmachkouri
ⵢⵓⴱ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ :
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵍⵉⵣⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ. ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ 60 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 46 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵏⵉⵕⴰⵍ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴱⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ. ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⵉⵣⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵍ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵇⵉⵣⴰⵔ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵎⴱⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵇⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⴱⵙⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴳ 46 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ .
ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵍⵉⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵀⵉⴱⵙⴱⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ (Hiarbas) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ. ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ.
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ[1] ⵏⵏⵙ:
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵕⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ:
1. ** ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ:** ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴹⴼⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
2. ** ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ:** ⵉⵃⵎⵍ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵊⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ.
3. ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ: ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵣⴹⴰⵕⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓⵙ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ.
4** ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ: ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ, ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
- ↑ ⵢⵓⴱ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ
ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ:
ⴳ 46 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃ, ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⴱⵙⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⵎⴱⵢⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⵉⵣⴰⵔ. ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵔⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵔⵥⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵣⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵓⵜⴰⵔⵢⵓⵙ. ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜ, ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷ-ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴱⵓⵜⴰⵔⵢⵓⵙ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵢⵙⵙⴼⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ, ⴷⵖⴰ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵉⵅⴼ-ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵇⵉⵣⴰⵕ. ⵙ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵊⵓⵍⵢⵓⵙ ⵇⴰⵚⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏ.