Buda
Yamu ɣ | bouddhisme |
---|---|
Anaw nɣ asrtu | awtm |
Tamazirt n tɣlant | Shakya |
Ism amzwaru | Siddharth |
Ḍfṛism | Gautam |
Titre de noblesse | prince |
Assf n tlalit | 1er millénaire av. J.-C. |
Ida n tlalit | Lumbinî |
Assf n tmttant | 1er millénaire av. J.-C. |
Ida n tmttant | Kusinâgar |
Circonstances de la mort | causes naturelles |
Père | Shuddhodana |
Mère | Māyā |
Frère ou sœur | Nanda, Sundari Nanda |
Conjoint ou conjointe | Yashodhara |
Enfant | Rahula |
Famille, dynastie ou maison noble | famille de Siddhartha Gautama |
Tutlayin s ar isawal, d s ar ittara | magadhi, pali, Tutlayt Tasanskritt |
Élève de | Arada Kalama, Mah maudgalyana |
Titre honorifique | Tathagata, Lord, Bhagavan |
Résidence | Inde, Népal |
Asgd d tnbaḍt ɣ ddunit | bouddhisme |
Étape de canonisation | thaumaturge, avatar |
Symbole iconographique | Caractéristiques physiques du Bouddha |
Fait l'objet d'une vénération par | bouddhisme |
Dernier repas | champignon, porc (viande) |
Amussu | Noble Chemin octuple, nirvāna, dharma |
Suivi par | bouddhiste |
Remplace | Kashyapa |
Yugm d sɣ dar | Dipankara |
Événement clé | Siddhārtha's farewell to Channa and Kanthaka |
Commémore | Tathagata, Bhagavan |
Présent dans l'œuvre | Tipitaka, Pompoko |
Asra | royaumes Mahâ-Janapadas |
Monture | Kanthaka |
Statut des droits d'auteur du créateur | droits d'auteurs ne pouvant plus être enfreints |
Tag Stack Exchange | https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/tags/gautama-buddha |
Iga s tidt Siddarta Gutama maccan ittyawssan s Buda, ilul ɣ usggʷas dat tlalit ɣ kra n mani ɣ uẓẓlmḍ n indya (lhnd), ɣ iffus n Nipal, ɣ wagns n yat twja tagldant, immut ɣ win 483 lliɣ dars tlla 80 n usggʷas, nttan ad igan aslmad mqqurn n usgd Abuday (niɣ d Tabudayt) ig ɣwalli as igan tirsal nns, asgd ad lli igan war akuc war takuct llan dars ɣilad mad yutin 500 n umlyun n umḍfar d tmḍfart ɣ ussutl n umaḍal.
Ism
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Ism n Buda iga yan wassaɣ d ikkan tutlayt Tasanskritt बुद्ध iṭṭafn anamk n "Anfrak" niɣ d "ɣwalli ifrkn issntin ad issn ma illan".
Tudrt nns
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Tlalit nns
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]F kra n warratn, ilul Buda ɣ Lambini ɣ uɣaras n Kapilavatsu (Yat tɣrmt imẓẓiyn illan tama n iwtta ngr Indya d Nipal) babas Suddudana iga agllid n Cakya, innas ism as Maya.
Ur ta as tfka tudrt, twarga innas is fllas ikcm yan yilw umlil, askka nns tssn is tusi ɣ uḥlig nns. D lliɣ t tlul, tlult t id ibidd f iḍarn nns d ɣikk ann nit, yan imalas hlli tmmut innas Maya tflt inn iga igigil, imqqur ilmma dar ultmas.
Tudrt nns
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Izzri tudrt nns tazaykut ɣ tawant d tmaxirt, lliɣ ilkm 16 itahl d yat tgldunt ism as "Yacudara" lli rad as tfk tlalit i yan uɛyyal. Aẓlaḍ, takrrayt, tanḍṛt, aɣʷni, buhyyuf, aṭṭan, tarfafant ... ur jju tn iẓṛi akkʷ.
Ɣ utay n 29, yan wassf iffuɣ ugldun Siddarta (lli rad sul ig Buda) s bṛṛa n ibrgmmi ar ittlulluy, issuda kra n ukarru, ɣinn a ɣ nn iẓṛa yan uwssar, yan umahruc d miḍṛuṣ n yan ufgan, ɣ yat tklit hlli iẓṛa kullu ɣayad. Ukan ɣ akud ann ilmd is ur nit tgi tudrt ɣik lli tt yad itam nttan, tg kra yaḍni, issn ɣilad is d ɣ unck nna ikka ufgan ɣ tmaxirin n ddunit hati tarfafant d tmttant ad d iqqan.
Imnaggar sul d "Samana" yan umskan (zzahid) da ifln kra iṭṭaf mqqar d ɣik ann iddr ɣ tumrt. Ira Saddarta ad ig zun d ntta.
Asiggl n tidt
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Ɣ yan ḍyiḍ, ifl Saddarta ibrgmmi nns d ku ma iṭṭaf, iftu nn ad ig yan amskan (zzahid) s yan irim ad inru aɣjaj nns, awa yaẓum aylliɣ ifta ad immt s laẓ, ifrk ukan ilmma is d ur as irni uẓum icqqan amya ɣ unẓaẓ d tidrfit n iman nns. Iqqan d ad yaf kra n tɣarast tanammast ngr sin-ad (tamaxirt d tarfafant). Ismd ɣ umssq nns dili yat taddagt lli mi issaɣ ism n "Budi" (tin ufrak).
"Mara" iga yan iman amillus idum ar as ittazn tifrxin fulknin bac ad t iɣwu, imil yugi Saddarta ad t iḍfṛ, iqqn d alln nns afad ad gisnt ur ittmnad. Ukan lliɣ t inra, issn Saddarta mas ilkm aswir n "Nirvana" ig ɣilad, "Buda" (anfrak). Ismagl agayyu nns ad issḥḍṛ i wiyyaḍ manmk a s ilkm aswir-ad n ufrak, ad ḍfurn mddn "Dhamma" (Aslmd) nns, tidt da ittawin s tidrfit.
Iwaliwn nns
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Ɣid ɣi, kra n iwaliwn da inna Buda:
• iɣ trit ad tettaylalt fk ttisaɛ i kra k iẓẓiẓayn.
• Ur ta tsawlt, ajj awal nnk ad izri ɣ kṛaḍt n tiggura: is iɣʷẓan? Is ittɣawsa? Is ur ixʷcn?
• Tumrt ur jju rad tettli dar ɣwilli ur akkanin atig i ɣaylli yad ṭṭafn.
• Kra iga t ass ar daɣ tettlalat, aylli issiḥln iga t ma rad gis tskrt.
• Tanfalt ur jju tcqqi, aylli icqqan ad t igan d igiy n tnfalt.
• Afad ad tfhmt kra illan, ssurf i kra illan.
• Ad ur tsɣawalt tiɣawsiwin, kud nna rad jṛunt, rad jṛunt.
• Agayyu nnk iga yat tɣawsa idusn, kud nna t tfrnt s twngimin cwanin, rad tssnti tudrt nnk ad tettnfal.
• Iɣ dark iɛzza ixf nnk, ad ur tskart lada i wiyyaḍ.
• Tadusi ad igan asfk akkʷ yufn, lqnɛ ad igan ayda akkʷ yufn.
• Ur ar ttmnadaɣ ɣaylli yad skrɣ, ar ttmnadaɣ ɣar ɣaylli iyi iɣaman ur skrɣ.
• Ar takkat mqqar illa dark ɣar imikkuk.
• Ɣaylli ɣ tswingimt ad tgit.
• Ad tktit kra ixʷcnn iga zun d iɣ tusit kra n uẓaẓu ɣ ugayyu nnk.
• Anf i gar amudn zun d kra n yan iḥmln tudrt yanfn i uctci.