Ẓṛ asagm n Idir

{{Infobox biography|item=Q2272870}}
'''Idir''' (25 tubr 1949 - 2 mayyu 2020), (ism nns n tidt: '''Ḥamid Cryat''') iga [[amarir]] aqbayli amaziɣ iluln ɣ usggas n [[1949]] ɣ udwar n At Laḥsn (tama n [[At Yenni|At Ynni]]) ɣ tsga n [[Tamurt n Lqbayel|Lqbayl]] ɣ tmazirt n [[Dzayr]], Iɣra taɣul n [[tasnakalt|tsnakalt]] acku iɣil ad ixdm ɣ n usufɣ d tmguri n [[Bitrul|upitrul]] mac yufa-d ixf nns ɣ wannar n umarg. Ɣ usggwas n [[1973]] ibda abrid nns s ugacur imi ylla d imddzi n yan n tnaẓurt n umarg ɣ umaṭaf n Tqbaylit. Iɣnna-d imirn tizlit nns ittuyssan bahra ɣ umadal '''[[A Baba Inuba]]'''. 

Kra isggwasn sld [[1973]], isufɣ-d angulis (CD) amzwaru, nna ɣ llant tuɣac izuznn mnck n tsuta: A baba Inuba, [[Isefra|Isfra]], [[Ssendu|Ssndu]], [[Azger|Azgr]], [[Muqleɣ|Muqlɣ]], [[Zwitt rwitt]], [[Cfiɣ]], [[Azwaw]], [[Tagrawla]], [[Ers-d a yiṭes|rs-d a yiṭs]], [[Tiḍri n wegdud|Tiḍri n wgdud]] akk d [[Tamacahutt n tsekkurt|Tamacahutt n tskkurt]]. Ɣ usggwas n [[1979]], isufɣ-d aḍbsi nns wis sin : ''[[A yarrac Nneɣ|A yarrac Nnɣ]]''. Yqqim azal n kkuz d mraw isggwasn fad ad irna aḍbsi wis krad, azwl nns : Ingmar nɣ [[Iṣeggaḍen n Tafat|Iṣggaḍn n Tafat]] (Les Chasseurs de lumière) ɣ [[1993]]. Mac ɣ [[1986]], ixdem yan n leqdic igerzen, imi isnejmaɛ-d kra n warrac imecṭaḥ ɣ [[Fransa|Franṣa]], issufɣ-d did-sen yan uḍebsi iɣaman ɣ umezruy n umarg aqbayli , zund uḍebsi n A Baba Inuba. Aḍebsi iga yas s yism: Taɣribt-iw akk d tarbaɛt n warrac [[Tiddukla]]. 

Ɣ [[1999]], Yidir isekles aḍebsi nnes wis kkuz, iwumi isemma:  Timugat (Identités), nna ɣ ittekka ucennay Aqbayli [[Brahim Izri]] d unazur afransis '[[Maxime Le Forestier]]' d wiyyaḍ zund  '[[Manu Chao]]', 'Dan Ar Braz', [[Gnawa]], d [[Zebda]].

Ɣ useggwas n [[2002]], isufɣ-d yan uḍebsi : [[sin igwemaḍ, yiwet n targit]] (Deux rives un rêve), ma ɣ [[2005]], isufɣ-d aḍebsi: [[ger tazeqqa d wakal]] (Entre scène et Terre). Ɣ uneggaru agi iḥka-d yakk s tugniwin amecwaris n umarg, ɣ yal tazeqqa nna ɣ yecna, ɣ kra n tmizar..

Irna-d ɣ asegwass n [[2007]] aḍebsi  [[Fransa n tirmiwin]] (la France des couleurs)

== Tawilat uzawan n Yidir ==

Ɣ uzawan n Yidir, kigan n wallalen i iseqdac , ɣar ulamma Tajewwaqt teṭṭaf azal mqqurn i izaden af wiyyaḍ (imi Yidir yettureba-d ar yiqbayliyen). Mi yella mecṭuh, ula d netta yekkat-itt akken iwata, yuɣ lḥal d tinna i d allal amenzu s wiyes i yebda yetturar aẓawan. Aẓawan i yeggar Yidir a naf gis imesla n [[ugambar]] ([[tagiṭart]]), [[tajewaqt]] d [[dderbuka]]. Imesla n tuɣacis s teqbaylit, maca inumak-nsent d ameɣradan (n ddunit akk).  

Isental n tuɣac n Yidir mgaraden, icennu af yinig -lɣerba- (ad d-nuɣal, wi' bɣyn, aɣrib), tameɣra (zwitt rwitt, azwaw, aya lxir inu, yelha wurar), cfata, aktay (cfiɣ, at zik, tagrawala), timucuha (baba-inu iba, tamacahutt n tsekkurt)... atg. 

Tawila n uzawan n Yidir d icewwiqen i d-yesmektayen akal n lejdud, i-ɣ-d-iḥekkun af umezruy n yiqbayliyen  akk d Tamazɣa s umata. Tuɣac n yidir ttakken-t sseglilizent ṣsura n win/tin i sent-isellen; senkarent-ed tamdanit (tujjma)ɣ wulawen. Ddeqs n tezlatin n Yidir iwumi ɛawden inaẓuren, mačči kan icennayen n Tmazɣa maca ula d iwerdanen. Ladɣa taɣuct-nni « Baba-inu ba» ɛawden-as ugar n 17 icennayen seg yal  tama ɣ umaḍal.

== Tadiskugṛafit ==
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1976 : A Vava Inuva <small>(Oasis, Algérie / Pathé, France)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''	||'''Azwl'''	||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||A Vava Inuva		||4:25
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Azger		||2:10
|- 
|3.	||Cfiɣ		||3:36
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Tamacahut n tsekkurt		||3:55
|- 
|5.	||Zwit rwit		||3:25
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Muqleɣ		||3:15
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|7.	||Azwaw		||2:55
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Ssendu		||4:10
|- 
|9.	||Isefra		||4:05
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Rsed ay ides		||3:05
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|11.	||Tagrawla		||3:05
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||Tiɣri bw-agdud		||2:20
|- 
|||||40:06
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1979 : Ay arrac nneɣ <small>(Azwaw)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Muḥend nneɣ <small>(Awah awah)</small>	||4:15
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Acawi	||3:06
|- 
|3.	||Ay arrac nneɣ	||3:16
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Amnafeq	||3:54
|-
|5.	||Weltma	||3:04
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Lmut	||5:07
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|7.	||W'ibɣun	||4:17
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Aɣrib	||3:20
|- 
|9.	||Ḥay ḥay a mumi	||3:18
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Asif Aɛebbas  ||2:47
|- 
|||||36:24
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1980 : Récital à l'Olympia <small>(Azwaw)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Entrée musicale	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Tazdayt	||
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|3.	||Amnafeq	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Acawi	||
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|5.	||Flutes Algeriennes	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Ameddakwel	||
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|7.	||Ḥay ḥay a mumi	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Izumal	||
|- 
|9.	||Cteddu-yi	||
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1991 : A Vava Inuva <small>(Blue Silver)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi''' 
|- 
|1.	||A Vava Inuva	||4:25
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Isefra	||3:58
|- 
|3.	||Ssendu	||3:18
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Azger	||2:25
|- 
|5.	||Muqleɣ	||3:23
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Zwit rwit	||3:34
|-
|7.	||Cfiɣ	||3:33
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Azwaw	||3:24
|-
|9.	||Tagrawla	||2:44
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Tiɣri bw-agdud	||2:52
|-
|11.	||Acawi	||3:21
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||Ay arrac nneɣ	||3:16
|-
|13.	||Cteddu-yi	||4:18
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|14.	||Izumal	||3:46
|- 
|15.	||Lmut	||4:49
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|16.	||W'ibɣun	||3:37
|- 
|17.	||Aɣrib	||3:20
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|||||60:03
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1993 : Les Chasseurs de lumière <small>(Blue Silver)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Ay a lxir inu	||3:26
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Anda yella	||5:07
|- 
|3.	||Adrar	||3:48
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Ad nuɣal	||2:46 
|- 
|5.	||Snitra-w	||3:16
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Yelha wurar	||3:51
|- 
|7.	||Baba-s	||3:17
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Ageggig	||4:35
|- 
|9.	||Mimmi	||4:16
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Abeḥri tmeddit	||4:31
|- 
|11.	||Snitra-w	||3:46
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||Isaltiyen <small>(d Alan Stivell)</small>	||4:16
|- 
|13.	||Bɣan warrac	||4:44
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|14.	||Amedyaz	||4:36
|- 
|15.	||At zik	||10:16
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|16.	||Twareg	||4:38
|- 
|||||71:09
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1999 : Identités <small>(Sony Music)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||A Vava Inuva 2 <small>(d Karen Matheson)</small>	||4:24
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||A tulawin <small>(d Manu Chao)</small>	||6:01
|- 
|3.	||Un homme qui n'a pas de frère... <small>(d Zebda)</small>	||4:13
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Exil <small>(D'aɣrib)</small> <small>(d Geoffrey Oryema)</small>	||3:47
|- 
|5.	||Tizi Ouzou <small>(d Maxime Le Forestier d Brahim Izri)</small>	||4:28
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Révolution <small>(Tagrawla 2)</small> <small>(d Gnawa diffusion)</small>	||4:20
|- 
|7.	||Fable <small>(Tamacahut 2)</small> <small>(d Titi Robin)</small>	||5:21
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Illusions <small>(Awah Awah 2)</small> <small>(d Dan Ar Braz d Gilles Servat)</small>	||3:26
|- 
|9.	||Le Jour du don <small>(Tiwizi 2)</small>	||3:57 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Mémoires <small>(Cfiɣ 2)</small>	||6:08
|- 
|||||46:05
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|2002 : Deux rives, un rêve <small>(Sony Music)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Pourquoi cette pluie ? <small>(iwaliwn n Jean-Jacques Goldman)</small>	||3:21
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||A Vava Inuva 2 <small>(avec Karen Matheson)</small>	||4:24
|- 
|3.	||Trompettes...	||3:01
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Tizi Ouzou <small>(d Maxime Le Forestier d Brahim Izri)</small>	||4:28
|- 
|5.	||Azwaw	||3:24
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Ssendu	||3:10
|- 
|7.	||Zwit rwit	||3:36
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Yelha wurar	||3:54
|- 
|9.	||Illusions <small>(Awah Awah 2)</small> <small>(d Dan Ar Braz et Gilles Servat)</small>	||3:30 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Tiwizi	||4:25 
|- 
|11.	||Serreḥ-iyi	||10:45
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||Isaltiyen <small>(d Alan Stivell)</small>	||4:16
|-
|13.	||Cteddu-yi	||4:18
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|14.	||Cfiɣ	||3:24
|- 
|||||59:56
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|2005 : Entre scènes et terre <small>(Sony-BMG)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Isefra	||5:36 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Cfiɣ	||4:14 
|- 
|3.	||Ml-iyi	||8:27
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Abeḥri tmeddit	||13:38 
|- 
|5.	||Ssendu	||4:30 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||A Vava Inuva	||3:29 
|-
|7.	||Tizi Ouzou	||4:51 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Tamacahut	||4:48 
|- 
|9.	||Cteddu-yi	||7:50 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Awah Awah	||4:58 
|- 
|11.	||Pourquoi cette pluie ? <small>(iwaliwn n Jean-Jacques Goldman)</small>	||5:48 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||Zwit rwit	||8:39
|- 
|||||76:48
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|2007 : La France des couleurs <small>(Sony-BMG)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Je viens de là où l'on m'aime <small>(feat. Féfé & Leeroy)</small>	||3:57
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||La France des couleurs	||3:22
|- 
|3.	||Ce cœur venu d'ailleurs <small>(feat. Noa)</small>	||3:43
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Marche sur Jérusalem <small>(feat. Akhenaton)</small>	||4:12
|- 
|5.	||Lettre à ma fille <small> ||3:21 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Tout ce temps <small>(feat. Zaho)</small>	||2:42
|- 
|7.	||Africa Taferka <small>(feat. Tiken Jah Fakoly)</small>	||3:40 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Retour <small>(feat. Sinik)</small>	||3:03
|- 
|9.	||Interlude <small>(feat. Wallen)</small>	||0:16
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Ya Babba <small>(feat. Wallen)</small>	||3:49 
|- 
|11.	||Mama <small>(feat. Danielito, Guizmo et Manu du groupe Tryo)</small>	||4:53 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||Sous le ciel de Marseille <small>(feat. Kenza Farah)</small>	||3:40 
|- 
|13.	||Afus <small>(feat. Kore)</small>	||2:53
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|14.	||Médailles en chocolat <small>(feat Disiz La Peste)</small>	||3:45
|- 
|15.	||À mon père <small>(feat. Nâdiya)</small>	||3:32 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|16.	||Pèlerinage <small>(feat. Oxmo Puccino)</small>	||3:18 
|- 
|17.	||D'où je viens <small>(feat. Rim'K & Sniper)</small>	||4:07
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|||||58:13
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|2013 : Adrar inu 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|-
|1.	||Saɛid U leɛmara ||3:58
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Adrar inu ||2:30
|- 
|3.	||Tuɣac n wanẓul ||4:19 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Ccac l-lwiz ||2:58
|- 
|5.	||Tbeddel axxam ||3:40
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Ssiy tafat ||3:26 
|- 
|7.	||Ibeddel zzman ||3:34 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Tajmilt i Ludwig ||2:17
|- 
|9.	||Ufiɣ ||3:49
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Targit ||4:12 
|- 
|11.	||Tayemmatt ||3:57 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|||||38:40
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|2017 : Ici et ailleurs <small>(Sony Music, France / Izem Pro, Algérie)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi''' 
|- 
|1.	||La corrida <small>(s umsni d Francis Cabrel)</small>	||5:33
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Les larmes de leurs pères <small>(s umsni d Patrick Bruel)</small>	||5:25
|-
|3.	||On The Road Again <small>(s umsni d Bernard Lavilliers)</small>	||3:10
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||La bohème <small>(s umsni d Charles Aznavour)</small>	||5:09
|- 
|5.	||Né quelque part <small>(s umsni d Maxime Le Forestier)</small>	||3:54
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||L'hymne de ṬNs campagnes <small>(s umsni d Tryo)</small>	||3:04
|-
|7.	||Les matins d'hiver <small>(s umsni d Gérard LeṬNrman)</small>	||3:43
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Jardin d'hiver <small>(s umsni d Henri Salvador)</small>	||2:52
|- 
|9.	||Avancer <small>(s umsni d Grand Corps Malade)</small>	||3:55
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Lettre à ma fille <small>(s umsni d Tanina)</small>	||4:08
|- 
|11.	||Imettawen n imezwura <small>(Les larmes de leurs pères)</small>	||5:25
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|12.	||La bohème <small>(Tunɣilt Taqbaylit)</small>	||4:13
|-
|13.	||Takurida 	||5:49
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|||||56:2
|}
==Compositions==
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1986 : Taddart-iw <small>(Chorale Tiddukla)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi''' 
|- 
|1.	||Taddart-iw ||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Aman yeddren ||
|- 
|3.	||Aԑeqqa n yired ||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||Tamurt n targit ||
|- 
|5.	||Amɣar ||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Taɣribt-iw ||	
|- 
|7.	||Itran, tiziri 	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Tiziri yulin ||
|- 
|9.	||Amɣar || 
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|10.	||Taɣribt-iw ||
|}
{|style="width:100%;"
|colspan="3" style="border-bottom:1px solid #eee;"|1987 : Ml-iyi <small>(D 3ali Tiddukla)</small>
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|'''ṬN'''  ||'''Azwl'''  ||'''Tizi'''
|- 
|1.	||Ml-iyi	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|2.	||Ufiɣ tamɣart	||
|- 
|3.	||A yemma	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|4.	||A macahu	||
|- 
|5.	||Ml-iyi <small>(S imassn)</small> ||	
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|6.	||Ziri ziri  ||
|- 
|7.	||Afrux	||
|- bgcolor="#f5f5f5"
|8.	||Ufiɣ tamɣart <small>(instrumental)</small>	||
|- 
|9.	||Afus ay arrac ||
|}

== Tamakkast ==
ɣ wass n [[2 mayyu]] [[2020]] ɣef 21:30 ɣ usganfu n [[Bichat-Claude-Bernard]] i d-yezgan di [[Paris]] yemmut Yidir ɣ waddar (leɛmeṛ) n 70 n iseggasen

== Imniren ==
<references/>

== Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen ==
* [https://www.idir-officiel.fr asmel unisib n Yidir] 
* [http://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/accueil/ asmel n Radio France Inter]
* [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idir Wikipedia's tefranṣiṣt]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070307100625/http://www.nadorama.com/content/view/20/51/ tameddurt n Yidir]
* Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan

[[Taggayt:Amarg atrar]]
[[Taggayt:Anaẓuṛ]]

== Isaɣuln == 
<references/>