Tutlayt Taɛṛabt
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Taɛṛabt nɣ Tasrɣint (s tεrabt : الْعَرَبيّة, al εarabiyya nɣ d عَرَبيْ, εarabī, s tamaziɣt n zikk : Tasrɣint[1][2]) tga tutlayt nna s sawaln iεrabn, tga yat tutlayt tafrusyawit. Tkka d tεṛabt tutlayin tisamiyin zun d ukan Taεibrit nɣ Tafiniqt n zik, nttat ad igan tamzwarut gisnt ɣ wuṭṭun n imssiwln, Ar ttinin mas d illa ḥaqqan gr 315 mlyun d 375 mlyun n mddn.
Tucka d tutlayt Taɛṛabt zɣ Tazungzirt Taɛṛabt. Ɣ tasut tiss 7 tga d Taɛṛabt tutlayt n Lqqʷran n Lislam.
Tga Taεṛabt tutlayt tamaddudt ɣ 27 n tmizar, tg tutlayt tanamurt ɣ Mali, Sinigal, d Sumal. Tutlayt Taεṛabt da tettyura s ugmmay aεrab, tirra nns gis 28 iskkiln ittyaran zɣ ufasi s azlmaḍ. Tṭṭf kigan n tantalyin, mqqar d kkant tantaliyin ad tutlayt taεṛabt ur ar bahra ttmyarmasn imslɛṛabn ingratsn, amdya: taεṛabt talubnanit ur iẓḍar ad irms taεṛabt tamɣribiyt.
Nẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu gr snat tmdyazi: tamdyazt n dffir Lislam, d tmdyazt n dat Lislam, ar as qqarn s tεṛabt "tajahilit".
Tutlayt tunṣibt
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Taɛṛabt tafuṣḥit tga tutlayt tunṣibt ɣ 25 tmizar, aya ad tt yujjan ad tg tutlayt tiss kraḍt dffir tafransist d tanglizt
- Tmizar n iɛrabn : Saɛudya, Baḥrayn, Juzur n Lqumur, Djibuti, Timizar iɛrabn imunn, ɛiraq, Urdun, Kuwit, Lubnan, Ɛuman, Filiṣṭin, Qatar, Somalya, Sudan, Surya, Lyaman ;
- Tmizar n tfriqt n ugafa : Dzayr, Miṣra, Lmɣrib, Muritanya, Tuns, Libya ;
- Tmizar yaḍn zun d Irytri, Tcad ;
Tutlayt tunṣibt n tmazirt n Malṭa, tutlayt tamalṭit, tga yat zɣ tantliwin n tutlayt taɛrabt.
Amzruy
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Taɛṛabt tga tutlayt tasamit. Ur ar tettuysawal Tɛrabt tafusḥit am tutlayt takuyasst maccan llan sul ilsawn n taɛrabt ɣ timizar n ugmuḍ anammas n tafriqt n ugafa.
Isaɣuln
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- ↑ https://www.academia.edu/1702492/%C3%89tudes_sur_le_Kit%C3%A2b_al_Barbariya_manuscrit_dun_texte_ibadite_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val_
- ↑ https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/28665841
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