Urarn n Ayt Baha n udrar
Ila Aṭlas mẓẓiyn yat tmlilt isugrn s usrag n wansa nns astratiji lli ɣ illa g ṭuẓumt n tmazirt n Lmɣrib, gn idrarn nns ula nttni yan ɣ iqburn lli llanin ɣ isggʷasn zrinin lliɣ ta ur illi ufgan ɣ tudrt ad, ittawssan waṭlaṣ amẓyan s ubuɣlu n isugam nns igamann, aylli ittajjan aṭlaṣ amẓyan ad yili f isugar ikmamn d flnt tgrawin tinfganin isyafun g igran nns, ig wasif n drɛa d wasif n sus yan ɣ isaffn ɣzifnin ɣ udɣar ad gn ma yusin tudrt n imzdaɣn isgadda asn taɣarast n tirmt nnsn d usrtu n tudrt lli ɣ ad ilin, ilint gis tugt n trgiwin llanin ɣ iggi n isaffn lli isutln i waṭlaṣ ad amẓyan ar d gis ttamẓn aman n tissi d waman n tfllaḥt, gn isaffn ad d wiyyaḍ yat ɣ tmntal lli yujjan afgan ad yut s iẓuṛan nns isti ad iskkus ɣ udrar ad issnti gis tudrt nns d iklu gis taɣrma nns d tmyurin nns.
G umzwaru n usugar ad ikmamn ar nttafa ansiwn n tẓuṛi f uẓṛu s wanawn nns ɣ waṭlaṣ amẓyan s isntal d imamkn gis illan, ismmẓlin idrarn n udɣar ad f wansiwn yaḍnin n tẓuri g tmazirt nnɣ, yili g waṭlaṣ amẓyan tugt n wayda lli d flnt tugt n tɣrmiwin lli zrinin g umzruy n udɣar ad lli ɣ d flnt tugt n tmyurin d tusna ɣ tugt n igran, d aylli d ifl wamun n ufgan n isnfluln d twssniwin d tinnawin d waḍadn d tmyar d iskkirn d wanawn n tudrt d imassn n unyilkm, s wanli d wul nns d win igrawn nns x ddawa n udriz n umras lli g illa ufgan ad.
Tga Ayt Baha udrar yat tɣrmt lli illan ɣ waṭlaṣ amẓyan ɣ tsga taẓlmaḍt nns, lliɣ ittawssan s idrarn lli yusin tugt n tmyurin d taysi tamaziɣt isggʷasn f wiyyaḍ zun d timlsa lli sis iẓlin d ujmak d tmdyazin d tullisin lli ttalsn imqrann i yimẓyann ɣ kraygat iḍ, Ayt Baha n udrar ttawssan s imdyazn nns d urarn lli ittmunan d twuri nnsn ɣ tyrza nɣ iɣ ar mmgrn …, urarn is akkʷ gisn ingḍ ufgan ɣ tasga ad acku ɣinn aɣ ar issa iman nns yall gis tudrt nns, ig urar yat ɣ tmyurin lli d ifl afgan aqbur i tarwa nns.
Tamdyazt tamiwant
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Tamdyazt dar imaziɣn zikk tga yan uskkin awassan da imunn d twuriwin, timyurin, imnɣan… tg yat tmdyazt yusin tifras n isntal n wamun amaziɣ azayku. G Ayt Baha udrar, tawtmt ad iṭṭafn, tmmnɣ f waray n tdlsa d tmdyazt tamiwant s umata uggar n urgaz. G tugtt nns, tamdyazt tamiwant tga tunzilt, tg talli d ikkan ul. Mac, walli ur issinn tamdyazt tamaziɣt rad iɣal is tt iffɣ[1].
Urar d tzrart
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Urar g Ayt Baha udrar urarn gant tn tiwan s ar ttirirnt tmɣarin g uḥwayc s wanawn nns. g tugtt nnsn ar ttggan snat n tiwan, ku adras n uḥwayc ar ittini yat tiwnt, inna d udras ann yaḍn yat. aẓaṛ n tguri “urar” izdi d umyag “rar”, yat sg tfras s tettwassn tdyazt tamaziɣt d amsawal d umrara gr tmaririn d imarirn. mk lli iml taguri ad, ad d tkk amyag “irir”, “ar ttirir”, ayad iska f mnnaw wanẓatn, yan sigsn asḍun n tmdyazt tamaziḍt d yirir. aflla n wawal taguri n “urar” tsmun akkʷ iẓuṛan ad nbdr. llant kra n tfras ismmẓlayn anaw n wurarn f wanawn yaḍnin n tmdyazt (arzzu n umasṭr f usnṭl, tanggift n ibudrarn tamyadast tamatayt n tlḍiwin d trira, mass Ṭayib Lfaqqir)[2].
Anawn n urarn
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Urarn n ujmak
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Ajmak iga yan wanaw n urarn lli skarn irgazn ɣ imusutn n tumrt zun d tamɣra nɣ kran tfugla yaḍn, ɣinn aɣ ar ttmunan gn yan n tiwan kra gisn ar ittasi tallunt kra gisn uhu izḍaṛ ad ikkat rcc , yilli yan ar asn immal urar lli rad tinin d tɣarast n unuccg lli rad skrn ar as tinin s wassaɣ aslway n ujmak, llan tugt n urarn lli sar tjmakn ɣ ugwns n umnzu ad zun d:
Amṣawaḍ ad n ujmak illa gr sin; walli izwarn iga s yism Ḥmad Ḥntaja d wiss sin iga Ḥmad Aɣidda lli f ar sawln f uggrn.
ḥntjja :
- llan irgazn ɣ ɣid lli ttannayt
- llan irgazn ɣ iggi wakal nnk
- willi d yiwin aggʷrn ar tama nnk
- is a ka ttannayn ṛbbi ɣ lmslt nnk
- walaynni yutk rbbi s inafaln
- tili tɣuyyit ɣ mddn tns tifawt
- iliḥ ak sul lbab lli kʷn iṭṭayn
- ilin akkʷ ɣinn iṣṛaḍ imi n tiwutc
- inna d umɣar i wḍidda sin s lxnct
aɣidda :
- ssuq aɣ t id nssaɣ iɣ aɣ ikmml
- ur akkʷ nẓḍaṛ i ssrbis n tukkimt
- amma kiyy mqqar radd ṛẓin inxar nnk
- ur ak itthul umud ur a tturruyt
- irattn tḍit acku ɣwann a tmyart
- labudd ad ak d imikk ḍ lxnct
ḥntjja :
- irabbi is ak iffɣ lhmm ixsan nnk
- alliɣ aɣ tnnit aggʷrn nnk flɣ ak t
- awanna ur ixaliḍn tinit as t
- amma nikk hann lblad aɣ a ttswaqqɣ
- hann nlkmk bdda s uɣaras tiwittn
- iɣ awa trit amud ukan tinittn
- addaḍ nskr s lḥsab nnun ɣ lxnct
- amma tin lɛid n rmḍan ur k usint
aḍidda :
- irabbi iḍ ḍinna amud inu fl yi tn
- ssnɣ is darun tmḍaṛa tmaxirt
- ṭllit ɣ lbaraj ur a ttkyyalt
- hann argaz lkdub ur a tn ittiniy ṭikiwt
- ad ak d iḍi wakal nnk aḥḥlb at s uɣu lli gis iɣ urunt
Ɣid yan wanaw yaḍn n umṣawaḍ n urar gr sin imḍarn mqurnin ɣ Ayt Baha n udrar n ujmak, mass ḥmad aɣida d mass ḥmad ric, sawln ɣid f tnzruft :
aḍidda :
- nniḥ ak nit ur nga yat ɣ ifassn
- ɣar ihray uzaɣar ayḥ rwasn
- wanna nɣwi ɣ taḍuṭ ar ittatf
- amma dar lbaṛuḍ ur ak t lkimn
- tirit gis ayḥ nɣin iṛumiyn
rriḥ :
- iɣ awa trit lqqlda ɣ iclḥiyn
- nttat as d ikṛm rbbi tusut nnḥ
- add rẓmn i lfrizi f iḍariwn
- iɣ illa zzḥam n tmɣarin wulun t
- tiɣawsiwin yaḍn samḥ at asn
aḍidda :
- ukklḥ rbbi f ljazayr thul anḥ
- ɣilli d yad nḥiz iliḥ fllasn
- ukan ar gisn ttrjun ad tn tawy
- ẓud awḍiḍ a ḥmad ura ttkmmaln
- yak ur ɣid ill mad aḥ asn immaln
- ullah ar d nwwan ɣid lli ɣ sawalɣ
- ɣar ayɣ iqqil rbbi nikki didk
rriḥ :
- akk ur ihul ljazayr s taqqurt
- isrs nn ugllid lḥrkat nns
- iḍwwrḍ kullu tiḍaf i kra ṭafn
- yili ṛṣaṣ is yugr talkumirt
- ar akkʷ aggan aɣrab imil tasa nns
- akal nnɣ nɣwi t n
- g nn iwutta nns nsrs nn gis lqqyud ula inmɣarn
- yili ljic ifrg nn inafaln
- iwulu nn ẓayyan agʷns n tfṛṛant
- ayt darnḥ ad nɣin alkumirn
- ad fukkun muhrrag iɣ nn ka munn
Tanggift n tmɣra
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Tanggift tga yat twila tadlsant ilan timẓlay nns tt ismmẓlin f wanawn yaḍnin n twilawin tidlsanin, anaw ad wayna t f wanawn yaḍnin n tlɣiwin, acku nzmr ad nenna tanggift tga sg tlɣiwin tifuẓaṛin izdin d yat tmackut n tdmmawt tt nn ikkan ḍr imaziḍn sg zik, maca suln igulaz nns ar assa , anaw ad n urar igan amnsay kigan izdin d tlɣa ar ittawi gas f tnaɣa d ugṛḍ ur ar ittmun d imassn n uẓawan d uṛkaḍ ig awzḍi ad dids imun.
yiwi d udlis n “timstiyin n tmdyazt tamaziɣt” (azduud, 2011 : 217)[3] yan usnml is tga tsuɣant :
«iwaliwn n umarg lli ttinint tmḍarin ḍ tmḍra zḍ ufran ar tanggift, tga iwaliwn iqburn ur iṭṭafn bab nnsn. ar tn tettamẓ tasut f tayyaḍ, tlla gisnt tulɣa n tslit d usli d ma ad asn ran ayt darsn, illa tt iɣ tga anɛibaṛ ɣ gr ayt dars n usli d win tslit iɣ tlla tnggift ar ittmaɣ kraygat yan ad iml ma ad ifulkin ɣ dar usli d tslit. ar tettyawnna tsuɣant s llɣa d laryaḥ smurgnin ssndamnin, tili f isaffn srs iẓlin, ilint gis twlafin fulkinin f tudrt n ayt tmazirt d tmyurin nnsn ula tiwuriwin lli skarn. iwaliwn n tsuɣant d laryaḥ nns naḥyatn tamazirt s tayyaḍ…». "[4]
asnml ad isml d tanggift is tga iwaliwn n umarg, uyad isskmr fllaɣ ad nbdd f wawal ad, nssumn d is ur igi amddad. acku, g umzwaru, iqqan d ad nssn is d tibudrarin ur ar ttinint i tnggift amarg, aylli ur illin d aylli ur ttinint akk°[5].
Urar n tanggift
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- Akid nzwur a ysm n rbbi iydabysmi lah uraḥman alḥamdu lilahaylli aylli adak ur talati
- aɛyal trḍit akm yiwin
- iysmḥam babam ula iymam
- ula sul luhalt n ayt mam
- alah ukbar ababa ḥnna
- iys nga iysmg ayliɣ a nzaɣ
- iys nga iysmg nḥ tiywiwin
- iyna yam babam ataɛyalt
- tiysura inu aylli ḥ ufus nnm
- tiysura n baba ur tnt zriḥ
- aylli gd aḍar nm afasi
- a tfiɣt adam iɛrḍ lxir
- samḥat ass ayyd ɛmtis
- ula luhlat n ayt mas
Ar d tinin ayt uslli:
- awid awid amas n tsliyt
- maḥa tgat iyjujutn iylim
- ifus ad kiɣ s uɣaras
- iwiḥamd idukan imurn n wakuc
Ar d tinin tt istsliyt
- yaɣ iyi umarag yaɣ iylli
- yaɣ xtili d tmunt a ylli
- yaɣ tiswak lli ḥa izray utbir
- iymini aymmi ma rad zun d sul iyna
- akid ḥ uzur ad tzrt takat niw
- nkr ad tuḍaṭ had aman rɣan
- bqa ɛla xir a tiknytiyn ula aɣaras
- lli d tmunt a ylli
- mas uwanir awiya nḥd anir
- mas uwanir iygut lxir nns
Ar d tinin ayt uslli:
- ṣifd atanɣ ayḍulan nns
- ṣiyfd atanɣ yagug uɣaras
- iyfu lḥal iyɣlid umanar
- iyfu lḥal urunt tramin
- tikazirin kulu mlulnin
- ṣifd atanɣ ayḍulan nnɣ
- nfln tazanin kulu mẓiynin
- ɛad yikin tarwa iymɣarni
Ar d tinin tt ist tsliyt:
- a rman bḍḍu d wakal
- ak ur bakn tazanin
Ar d tinin ayt uslli:
- fkat ass rḍa nun alwalidayn
Ar tinint is tt tsliyt:
- zayd aylli adam isaḥd rbbi
- iḍ rad tfḍ tsliyt ḍ tgmmi n babas ar tinin tt:
- akid nzwur aysm n rbbi
Urarn n twwuri
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Itawsan ufgan ɣ umaḍal akkʷ is iga yan ɣ willi iswwurin bahra ɣ tugt n igran, gn imaziɣn yan ɣ ɣwilli istinin tawwuri ɣ wakal afad ad ddrn, ɣin aɣ isti ad ikrz imgr akal nns, iẓu urtin nns issu ayda nns s tugt n tayri d urarn, afgan ɣ aytbaha udrar itawsan s wassaɣ n ubudrar acku sutln as idurar ɣ ku tasga, afad ad bahra ifk ɣ igr n wakal issti urarn afad ad izri tizi gr as dids.
Urarn n tayrza
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- mimi nga tiwizi mami niws
- walli tra tasa d rbbi ad mi niws
- i mrbbi a lbaraka ad ukan tilimt
- a mi ttinih gʷma d walli ikrzn
- yasi myya h unnrar ur ikabr
- ut amt imndi s tadliwin
- ad nmgr i ljwad ad rahan
Urar n tmgra
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- krzayt ar nkkrz ncrk taḍult
- awalayn ad ur tmggrm urta
- nga tayyuga ḍ ill bahra wul nns
- ur ak nhtajja islban ula rract
- ahya awddi bark llah yuru lluz
- yan dar llan uxsan att ka
- ahya awddi bark llah yuru wargan
- ad d nssnsḍ alamuc nssumm iẓnin
Urar n usrut
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- wayahu
- a munayt a lurud rwaḥt
- hann annrar ad rrutn
- wanna rad isrut ad d iharrw
- a taffa n tucrka d lmut ḥrrant
- im rbbi a lbaraka ad ukan tilimt
Idrnan
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Idrnan gan yat ɣ tmyurin lli iẓlin s tsga n sus, ar sis sfuglan ku assgʷas ɣ wayyur n tuga d ufulki, ɣin aɣ ar ttmunnt tqqbilin d twjiwin ɣ ku tasga, ar skarn yan wanaw n uɣrum lli mu gan s yism idrnan, aɣrum ad ar t skarn ɣ ugwrn d imik n tisnt d waman, ar t ssnwan ilmma, tmun fllas twja s uḥwac n tmɣarin.
urar n idrnan
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- ẓuṛ ayt mzil bismi nkcm d d usays allaɛawn
- a mad nufa ɣidi
- a yajddig illan ɣ umalu n luin
- iwa mrḥba a willi d ɣid immaqqarn
- igit aqbil nɣ iga utmazirt
- a rbb'a inrzafn ad darnɣ tmyurm
- ayyur nɣ sin nɣ akkʷ imalass
- ayyur nɣ sin uggar nẓḍaṛ as
Tafugla n usgdan
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]ar akkʷ itmun ufgan ɣ aytbaha udrar irgazn ula timɣarin afad ad sfuglan s kran tɣawsa ikcmn ɣ usgdan nɣ kra iga afuẓaṛ ɣ darsn, ɣayn a far tmunan ar qqrsn i kra n tfaska mun f ugwal d urarn n usgdan d tiɣri n lquran.
urarn n usgdan :
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- amar iẓṛan afulki d ubuḍlu xljn
- iẓṛ tarwa wili duanin ilwalidayn
- asaras nit fkant tulɣa i rasulu lah
- arba cabab ur iddan f rbbi mami tunit
- nikki buda ndda f sidi rasulu lah
- ar bamt ayistma manik as rad nbḍu
- abda nmun ar nadra nbi muḥmad
- iɣli wayyur ɣlin itran igz umdlu
- iɣli rasulu lah isfawak timizar
- alah dax alah amla tzram alḥbab
- imi ljnt lix atbndaqn imuhmad
- atarumt igan tabjwt rix ad sudduḥ ar timazar an xila rasulu lah.
- awa ulakid awa ula stin uwgdud agisn ilix adax nalḍ rasulu lah.
- uniḥ s yisan umliln ⵒadan ugug sidi uli ulḍazi d sidi rasul ulah.
- amar yuufan atadla lⵒbaq ad amig afus n nqrt iⵒd ugnt imuⵒmad.
- amar yufan aymun tagut nsbaⵒ ayawi admid nzik zik ayamz aḍaras yawi slam i rasulah
- alah .alah ar daⵒ isufu udrar n urafa
- lala fatima d babas amard ḍin iḍli
- arqas inu srbi saydna jbril
- adas tini adax iufu rbbi
- sldḥ i lbriḥ xtidad iyidsi
- rauulu ulah ayid iḍran anmun
- ur idunt ncrk ur idunt nmun atili usanin rbbi d rsuli
- lḥurma id baba tunt alⵒrar atalḍamt sidi rasulu lah
- arba yakabar idan dar nabi yan duua ⵒigi yixf nrasulu lah
- alḥjaj awid ranin aḍaras blḍat slam inbi rasulu lah
- alḥur yat ar iggi nunti nur n tlba nur n igramni
- nusi tarwa nḍli d usawni nsrḍ aman ilajwa ad zalni
- alah.alah amlad ur d lmut
- alah.alah rbi ka ydawmni
Talɣa n Blɣnja
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]Blɣnja tga yat tlɣa lli skarn imaziḍn ḍ lmɣrib afad ad yilli unẓaṛ, ar tḥyaln i yan ukuray lssn as ihdumn n twtmt , cukuntn tmḍarin d imẓyan ɣ tgira asin aman ar t n tfin f ingratsn, ar turarn ilma ar kiḍ lkmn tama n wasif mḍlntin ɣ kra n tasga gis[6]
Urar n talɣnja
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- blɣnja, wa numn s rbbi
- walli iẓḍaṛn ad anɣ d iɣiyt
- s imikk n waman mmimnin
- win wuna ur yad mmimn i.
- blɣnja, wa numn s rbbi
- walli iẓḍaṛn ad aɣ d iɣiyt.
- ut, a ignna, s yan yidil n unẓaṛ !
- wa taɣla tasbaɛayt,
- tnna : bbaɛ tɣli d imula
- tnna : tra iɣri zgzawn a,
- wa taḍla d izimmr mmutnin
- ɣ imula zgzawnin.
- wa titrit, ṛẓm d i waman mmimnin yaḍ fad imula !
- fkat aɣ d akkʷ tagra d inifif !
- ad nagʷm ifṛḍ ad n waman
- ṛẓagn aɣ ur yad mmimn i.
Aṣṛḍ n uccn
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]ṭga yat ɣ tmyurin lli skarn t tmɣarin ɣ ssus akkʷ, tizi lli taln t agṛḍ nsn t s talalayt afad ad ibuɣlu ussgʷas tɣlid tuga itin ibxuyn zun d "tawka d akuz iɣrdayn.." ɣwid lli cctan tumẓin d taqayin, ar tmunan tt tùɣarin d imẓyan ɣwin aɣaras s kran tqqbilt ar turarn tt ar kiɣn flln t uccn ilma azlnd afad ad tnt ur yani yan.
urarn n uṣṛḍ n uccn:
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- nṣṛḍ awn, a uccn d uɣrda
- nṣṛḍ i tẓikkit ula abaɣuɣ
- nṣṛḍ i buglḍif s iḥaḥan
- ula lawḥac ad aɣ ḍṛanin
- nṣṛḍ i lxir s darnɣ
- amin ! nṣṛḍ i tfunasin urunin.
- ldiyamt aḍaṛ
- a tinbrak ! ur akkʷ nzrib ula nɣawl mani.
- nṣṛḍ i tẓikkit ula abaɣuɣ
- nṣṛḍ i buglḍif s iḥaḥan
- ula lawḥac ad aɣ ḍṛanin
- nṣṛḍ i lxir s darnɣ
- amin ! nṣṛḍ i tfunasin urunin.
- ldiyamt aḍaṛ
- a tinbrak ! ur akkʷ nzrib ula nɣawl mani.
- nṣṛḍ i wuccn d ubaḍuḍ s ayt hmman.
- nṣṛḍ i uɣrda ula tiçikki
- ula lawḥac ad aɣ d ur lkmn
- uccn yan t igan
- yanf aḍaras.
- ad zzriɣ idaliwn n wulli
Arzzu ad, iwiɣ t id f urarn lli tiwnan ɣ ayt baha udrar , s yat tmyadast igan tamatayt da ismunn ingr tlḍiwin d trira, f sawlḍ g ifrdisn nns akkʷ, iwatsn ad tettyakz tumant ad g wudmawn nns s uynna s llan. s uyad, tamyadast tamatayt n tlḍiwin d urarn g urzzu ad lli ɣ sawlɣ f imik n wanawn acku tasga ad n aytbaha udrar ingḍ bahra ḍ tmyurin d tussna ḍayn af stiḍ ad sawlḍ f imik ḍ urarn ad, d ayt baha udrar ar ɣil ad mick n urarn ad yafuḍn awintn imzwura s ddu wakal.
Isaɣuln
[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]- ↑ أوبلا ابراهيم، (2008) المرأة الأمازيغية والندية في فنون أسايس (الأطلس الصغير نموذجا) أعمال الندوة الوطنية التي نظمت يومي 26-27 يوليوز 2005، منشورات المعهد الملكي للثقافة الأمازيغية.
- ↑ arzzu n umasṭṛ xf usnṭl, tanggift n tbëayyimin tamyadast tamatayt n tlḍiwin d trira, mass tayib lfaqir
- ↑ (azduud, 2011 : 217)
- ↑ asuɣl n mass tayib afaqir.
- ↑ دغيرني أحمد 1992: (تانكيفت) ضمن كتاب تاسكلا تمازيغت : مدخل إلى الأدب الأمازيغي ، أعمال الملتقى الأول للأدب الأمازيغي المنظم يومي 17 و 18 ماي 1991 بالدار البيضاء ، منشورات الجمعية المغربية للبحث والتبادل الثقافي ، مطبعة المعارف الجديدة ، الرباط
- ↑ تيمسورت محند، (تدوين) 1995: أنشودة بلغنجا ، جريدة أدرار ، عدد 22