Yuba Wiss Sin
Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Yuba bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !
| Yuba II | |
|---|---|
| ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ - Ἰóβας | |
_-_Statue_de_Juba_II_-_Cherchel_(Alg%C3%A9rie)_-_25-23_avant_JC_-_Bronze_-_Exposition_Splendeurs_de_Vollubilis_-_MuCEM_-_Marseille_-_2014-08-21-_P1910498.jpg) Asfris n Yuba 2 | |
| Tudrt nns | |
| Talallit | 42 D.T, Ɛnnaba |
| Tamazirt | Tagldit n Muṛiṭanya |
| Tamttant | 23 Ḍ.T |
| Tawuri | Agllid |
| Idlisn | Asamu n Libika |
| Tawja nns | |
| Tamɣart | Kliyupatra Silini 2 |
| Arraw | Bṭulimyus |
Ikka-tt-inn Yuba Wis Sin neɣ Yuba 2 (s tlatint: IUBA; s tgrikt taqburt: Ἰóβας, Ἰóβα nɣ Ἰούβας[1]; Iddr gr 48 dat tlalit n Ɛisa - 23 ḍaṛt talalit n Ɛisa) iga agllid n tglditin timaziɣin tiqburin Mawritanya d Numidya ḍart n baba-s u numidya Yuba amzwaru. Ɣ tsga n unbaḍ-nns bahra imursn, ikka-tt-inn iga yan umassan d umara bahra ittuḥtaramn ɣ uzmz-nns. Tamɣrat-nns tamzwarut tga-tt Klyupatra Silini Tiss Snat, illi-s n tgllidt tamiẓṛit Klyupatra Tiss Sat n Miẓra Tapṭulmt.
Tudrt[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Timẓi d tɣri-nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Iga Yuba wiss sin agldun amaziɣ zɣ Numidya. Ig waḥdu-t arraw n ugllid Yuba Amzwaru; tamagit n inna-s ur tettyussan. Ɣ usggʷas wis 46 DƐ, innra Yulyus Kaysar baba-s (ɣ Tapsus), tdwl ilmma Numidya ddaw unbaḍ aṛuman arusrid ɣ 40 DƐ[1]. Baba-s ikka-tt-inn iga tuṛfa d ujiniṛal Pompey.
Mnnaw n imẓlayn itrarn ar ttinin mas rad ig uwtay-nns lliɣ innra Kaysar ɣ 46 DƐ kra n kkuẓ nɣ sḍis n isggʷasn, hiya rad ilul gr 52 d 50 DƐ. Ɣ tsga yaḍn, anmzray "Duane Roller", ur iflis s maya. Roller yanni is ilul ɣ usggʷas n 48 DƐ acku irm lli ittusmrasn ɣ wawal fllas ɣ tgrikt taqburt brefos isnamk taslmya. Irm i wazzan gr 4 d 6 n isggʷasn iga-t pias lli ur ssmrisn i Yuba ɣ isugam iqburn. F maya, Roller ar isrus awtay n Yuba 2 lliɣ ixsr baba-s gr sin yyirn d 2 isggʷasn, aylli aɣ-yakkan asakud n tlalit gr 48 d 46 DƐ[2].
Yiwi Yulyus Kaysar Yuba wiss sin s Ṛuma. Ɣinn a ɣ ilmd tutlayt talatint d tgrikt taqburt, ittṛuwmn, tettyufka-as tɣlnawt taṛumant[1]. S tuggʷas mqqurnin lli iskar ɣ tɣri-nns, nnan fll-as mas iga yan sɣ inmuran akkʷ iɣran ɣ Ṛuma ɣ uzmz-ann. Lliɣ ilkm 20 n usggʷas yara adlis-nns amzwaru s uzwl "Roman Archaeology"[1]. Issnkr-t-id Yulyus Kaysar, ilmma ayyaw-nns Uktawyan (Lli rad ig amnkad Awgustus). Lliɣ ittimɣur, Imun Yuba 2 d Uktawyan ɣ mnnaw imciṛṛiyn, ilmd zgi-snt kigan f manmk rad ig anssixf. Immaɣ ɣ tsga n Uktawyan ɣ Imiɣ n Aktyum.
Uɣul-nns s unbaḍ n Numidya[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Ɣ 30 DƐ, irar-t Uktawyan am ugllid n Numidya[3][4]. Tg ilmma Numidya Tuṛfa n Ṛuma. Ḥaqqan aya iga tayafut n twisi-nns i Awgustus ɣ imzizzl-nns ɣ Hispanya. Isastwa-as itihal-nns d Klyupatra Silini gr 26 DƐ d 20 DƐ, ifk-as yat trzzift, iskr gi-s tagllidt[5]. Ɣ 25 DƐ, tsskcm Ṛuma Numidya (Amr Numidya Tutrimt) ddaw n unbaḍ-nns usrid, yamẓ ilmma Yuba 2 Mawritanya am tgldit-nns[3].
Anbaḍ ɣ Mawritanya[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Zzɣ aylli aɣ-ittals Strabu, tnbḍ Ṛuma tagldit-nns s tmamkt tusridt (gr 33 DƐ - 25 DƐ) ḍaṛt n tmttant n ugllid amawritan Bukkus Wiss Sin lli tt-inn-ikkan iga tuṛfa n Iṛumiyn, ilmma ifk-tt Awgustus i Yuba 2 ɣ 25 DƐ[6]. Lliɣ immuti Yuba 2 d Klyupatra Silini s Mawritanya, smman tamaẓunt-nnsn tamaynut Kaysarya (Crcel tatrart) f wudm n Awgustus. Tuṣkawin ɣ "Kaysaria" d "Walili" (Volubilis) da mmalnt yan usrks gr tmsdagt Tamiẓrit, Tagrikt d Tṛumiyt.
Ittyunna mas tt-inn-tkka Klyupatra teṭṭaf afus f tsrtit n Yuba 2. Yuba issbɣs, isnal i tẓuṛi, asiggl amassan d usiggl g umzruy agaman. Yuba isnal ula i tsbbabt tawmuritant. Tkka-tt-inn tgldit n Mawritanya tla atig amqqran i tmnkda taṛumiyt. Tkcm tkka-tt-inn tsala tasbbabt d kraygat mani ɣ yilel agraklan, slawan akkʷ d Sbanya ula Ṭṭalyan.
Tituhliwin d tarwa[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- Itihal-nns amzwaru illa d tgldunt tagrikt tabṭulmayt Klyupatra Silini Tiss Snat (40 DƐ - 6 ḌƐ). Tarwa-nnsn d wi:
- Pṭulimi n Mawritanya, ilul g dar 10 DƐ/ 5 DƐ[7].
- Yat tfruxt nna mi ur ittwassan ism, tettubdar ɣ yan uzmmem (nnqc). Illa mad innan mas tga Drusill n Mawritanya, macc tẓḍar ad tg awd tayyawt-nnsn. Drusilla tettyaglam am tayyawt n Anṭuny d Klyupatra, nɣ d akkʷ is tga tayyawt n Pṭulimy n Mawritanya[7].
- Itihal wis sin d Glafyra (Glaphyra) lli igan yat tgldunt zɣ Kappadukiya (Cappadocia). Tagldunt-a tga tadgalt n Aliksandr u Hirudut Axatar (Herod the Great). Aliksandr ad ittyunɣa acku ufan-t-inn idra ɣ kra n unguz mgal baba-s. Ttahl Glafyra s Yuba ɣ 6 nɣ 7 ḌƐ. Tili gi-s ilmma tayr n Hiṛud Arkilaws (Herod Archelaus) lli igan warran yaḍn n Hirud Axatar d unssixf n Judiya. Tṛẓm Glafyra i Yuba bac ad t-ttahl ɣ usggʷas 7 ḌƐ. Yuba ur iṭṭif tarwa d Glafyra
Tiwuriwin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Yara Yuba mnnnaw n idlisn s Tgrikt f umzruy, amzruy amagan, tarakalt, tajṛṛumt, takʷlut d umzgun. Iskr yan usmzazal gr tmrsal tigrikin d tṛumiyin s uzwl Όμοιότητες (Resemblances)[8]. Amanar-nns s Arabya idwl adlis akkʷ inzzan ɣ Ṛuma. Ɣar kra n igzzumn imẓẓiyn sg twuri-nns ad aɣ-d-ilkmn.
Mrawt twuriwin n Yuba ad ittyussann, maccan llan ɣar kra n igzzumn zgi-sn:
- Roman Archaeology, sin ildisn[9].
- Resemblances, ɣ kkuẓ idlisn iɣ idrus[9].
- On Painting, ɣ tam idlisn iɣ idrus[9].
- Theatrical History, ɣ sa d mraw n idlisn iɣ idrus[9].
- The Wanderings of Hanno, iẓḍar ad ig asuɣl n umuddu n Ḥanno[9].
- On Euphorbion, a pamphlet[9].
- Libyka, ɣ kraḍ idlisn iɣ idrus.[9].
- On Arabia, wad waḥdu-t ad yara s tutlayt talatint[10].
- On Assyria, ɣ sin idlisn[9].
- Epigrams, ibdr-d zgi-s Atinyus (Athenaeus) sḍis n izrirn lli fllas nssn[9].
Idlisn fll-as ittyuskarn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- (fr) Charlier Berthier, Le sanctuaire punique d'El hofra à Constantine, édition Fournier, 1844.
- (fr) Mouloud Gaid, Aguellids et Romains en Berbérie, éditions SNED, Alger, 1972.
- (fr) Stéphane Gsell, Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, édition Hachette, 1920.
- (fr) Josiane Lahlou, Moi, Juba roi de Maurétanie, Paris-Méditerranée, 1999, ISBN 2-84272-059-8. (Amzruy Aṛuman)
- (fr) Jean Mazard, Corpus Numérum Mauretanieque, Arts et Métiers graphiques, 1955.
Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 et 1,3 Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene "Routledge (UK)". pp. 1–3. (ISBN 0-415-30596-9) .
- ↑ Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene "Routledge (UK)". p. 59. (ISBN 0-415-30596-9) .
- ↑ 3,0 et 3,1 Pomponius Mela; Frank E. Romer (1998). Pomponius Mela's Description of the World. University of Michigan Press. p. 43. Talɣa:Citation/identifier. https://books.google.com/books?id=6AplSod8IDcC&pg=PA43.
- ↑ Michael Gagarin (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome. Oxford University Press. p. 80. Talɣa:Citation/identifier. https://books.google.com/books?id=lNV6-HsUppsC&pg=RA4-PA80.
- ↑ Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene Routledge (UK)(ISBN 0-415-30596-9) p. 74
- ↑ Geography n Strabu (Strab. 17.3)
- ↑ 7,0 et 7,1 Cleopatra Selene Talɣa:Webarchive by Chris Bennett
- ↑ F Jacoby, Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, 1916, s.v.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 9,5 9,6 9,7 et 9,8 Duane W. Roller, The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene (Routledge, 2003), pp. 61–63. (ISBN 0-415-30596-9) .
- ↑ Duane W. Roller, The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene (Routledge, 2003), p. 165. (ISBN 0-415-30596-9) .
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