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Imaziɣn

Zɣ Wikipedia
(Tmmatti d zɣ Amaziɣ)
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Llant ukan sul gis tguriwin tuṛḍilin zzɣ kra n tutlayt yaḍnin d/nɣ ur ittyara s tclḥiyt, tḍfurt nit sul twwuri iggutn. Ɣrat aslgn n Wikipidya taclḥiyt bac ad trmsm uggar.
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  • Imaziɣn
  • Imaziɣen
  • ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ
Acnyal Amaziɣ
Tamuttrt n umadan
25 id mlyun[1] ar 36 id mlyun[2][3][4][5]
Tmnaḍin ɣ llan imḍann stawhmmanin
Lmɣrib14 id mlyun[9] ar 15 id mlyun[14]
Ddzayr7 id mlyun[15] ar 13 id mlyun[16][17]
Nnijr2.6 id mlyun[18]
Fṛanṣa2 id mlyun[19]
Mali850,000[20]
Libya600,000[21]
Bljika500,000[22]
Hulanḍa467,455[citation needed]
Buṛkina Faṣu406,271[23]
Tuns100,000[24]
Kanaḍa37,060[25]
Miṣṛa30,000[26]
Muriṭanya10,000[27]
Nnurwij4,500[citation needed]
Israyil3,500[28]
Iwankn Munnin n Marikan1,325[29]
Tutlayin
Tutlayin timaziɣin
Asgd (ddin)
Amata nnsn gan imuslmn isunniyn
Tidrsiwin n Imuslmn Ibaḍiyn, [[Lislam Aciɛi|]] d, Tmasiḥiyt (slawant Takatulikt),[30][31] Judaism

Gan Imaziɣn yan uɣrf illan ɣ ugafa n Tfriqt, gin aɣrf nns anṣli, gint tutalyin Timaziɣin ils nnsn.


Ism

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Imaziɣn iga ism nna fkan imaziɣen i iɣfawn-nnsn, ig ism agʷnsan (endonym), ikka-d ayt dars. Asuf nns iga tt (t)amaziɣ(t). Llan ismawen yaḍen nna gan imaziɣn i yixfawn nnsn; zun d iclḥiyen gin itutlayt nnsn taclḥit. Tacelḥit ad nenna as tlla tunɣilt-ad n Wikipidia (shi). Imuhaɣ, ger wiyyaḍ, iga yism da akkan imaziɣn n ayt tnzruft (désert) i ixfawn nnsn, mac ism ad nufa ad nini iga ɣar tamzarayt n imaziɣn. Iga amagut agʷnsan (nɣ irẓan) n tguri amaziɣ: imuzaɣ, s tmerniwt n usnfl amsesli n "z" s "h", yan usnfl bahra ittwassann ɣ dar ayt tnzruft (izi, s umdya, ar darsn ittgga ihi).

Amadan amaziɣ

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Afgan amaziɣ amzwaru nɣ babatsn n imaziɣn assaɣ ns igat "Maziɣ", ilma maziɣ dars sin warraw "Bṛans" d "Madɣis", mayad a ibḍan imaziɣn s sin iɣrfan : Ibṛnasn (aɣrf n Bṛans) d imdɣasn (aɣrf n Madɣis).

Ibrnas

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Ibrnas bḍan s mraw n iɣrfan (nɣ iqqbiln) :

  • Iskurn
  • Iẓnagn
  • Iktamn
  • Iwrabn
  • Imṣmudn
  • Izdajn
  • Iwriɣn
  • Iɛjisn
  • Ilmaṭn
  • Iguzuln

Imdɣasn

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Imdɣasn bḍan s sin d mraw n uɣrf :

  • Ijanatn (Znata)
  • Infzawn
  • Imzatn
  • Imɣiln
  • Imtɣṛn
  • Iṣḍinen
  • Izwaɣn
  • Izwwarn
  • Ilwwatn
  • Inffusn
  • Imṭmaṭn
  • Imdyunen

Tamsalt n usala

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Assa, amata n imaraten ar ttinin mas d-kkan imaziɣn kra n imzdaɣn ganin autoktonn, bayenn-d in situ ɣ Ifriqya n ugafa, tili darsn yan idls apaliolit igan ibiromaurus (-16,000 usggʷas), d wiyyaḍ darsn yan idls amizolit igan u Gfsa (idels agefsi). Wiyyaḍ ar ttinin mas d-kkan (imaziɣn) imzdaɣn icrqiyn ganin ayt Ccam, zugn s ugafa n Ifriqya ɣ uzmz n tetranzisiont taniolitt. (gr - 9,500 d -7,000 usggʷas)....

Amzruy

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takarḍa n Numidya

Numidya

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numidya nttat tagldit taqburt tamaẓunt nns sirta ɣilad assaɣ nns qsenṭina tbed ghrb n ẓlmḍ n ifriqya zi tuns ar lmɣrib lan dis sin n trbiɛin tarbiɛt tamzwarut assaɣ n mazilyun di ljiha lghrbiya di tgldit n numidya netnin d taqbilt n tamizt di mdukal n ṛuman gin tiwiza jirasn x qarṭaj, tarbiɛt wais sin assaɣ nns masaysulyun lan ag qerṭaj x ṛuman tamurt nnsen tla jar sṭif d dzayt (tamaẓunt) d wahran dɣi

masinissa niɣ masin asmzi n ussaɣ

Iglidn imaziɣn

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Tiram

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ksksu

sksu niɣ الكُسْكُس utci da amaziɣ itwag s uggran n imndi niɣ dra itwac s tɣnjayi niɣ s ufuil illint ola tiram yanin dar imazighn twasen nist g tsgwin n umadal zond taglla nghd tarayt na skarn imazighn sg irden ola tomzin

Tutlayt

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Asgd

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Timizar

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bedd

Ɣ Lmɣrib

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niɣ tagldit n lmɣrib(lmrruk)s taɛrabt المملكة المغربية awank tlla g ẓlmḍ n ifriqya tamaẓunt nnes ṛbaṭ tga tadart tumlilt tamdint tamqrant d tamaẓunt tadmsant; tsaja lmɣrib x yil amllal n wammas x tagut n ugaraw n laṭlanti agmmuḍ nns dzayr ayfus nns muriṭanya

Ɣ Dzayr

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dzayr assaɣ nnes unṣib (tagdudant n dzayr tadimuqraṭit taɣrfant) niɣ الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية tawankt tamuslmt taɛrabt tamaziɣt dzayr yan n tmurt tamqrat di tafrikt tis mraw deg umaḍal, tlla deg tafrikt n ugafa x ẓlmḍ nnes il amlal n wammas x ugmmuḍ nnes tuns d libya x uyfus mali d nijer x tagutn lmɣrib d muriṭanya

Ɣ Tuns

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tuns tawankt n ifriqya ugafa tusid ingr dzayr d libya tamaẓunt nns tuns ma immalan masd itunsiyn imaziɣn ,mamk imaziɣn maṛṛa , acku tussna n itunsiyn nttat 100% tga tamaziɣt iɣ itɛrrb ils , ur ittɛrrb tussna gan maṛṛa imzdaɣ n tmurt tuns sg imaziɣn، di anggaru... tnna tzrawt timttit (ijtilaɛiya) di tuns tagara usggʷas 2009 tenna masd uṭṭun n itunsiyn sg laṣl amaziɣ ur idrus xf 60% sg maṛṛa imzdaɣ n tuns. tugt n itunsiyn walan i tiqbilin timaziɣin timqqranin tnfra (tḥkm) tmurt dat (qbl) ad tḍṛ qarṭaj di anaw tikunfidiraliyin lli iḥkmn maṛṛa tisggiwin sg tamazirt , ilmma tbḍa ɣr iɣrman d tiwacunin، da nttafa gr tikunfidariwin lli cigan itussan، takunfidiralit lfaracic tssnta nttat sg tala d lqṣrin ar aftas ( susa d ṣfaqṣ ) tyawskar g ufus umɣar amaziɣ anṭlas d tkkatin tamanaɣt nns tala، d ula takunfidiralit n warɣma g iffus (ljanub) acrqi nttat tkkatin da tsmuna tugt n tiqbilin dis lɛkara d lxzur d tawazin d wadrna d didsn imzdaɣ ɣmrasn ljbaliya . da nttafa ula di iẓlmḍ tiqbilin yaḍn timqranin , s twala tbḍa ar tiqbilin timẓyanin، da nk°tti digs zund: lḥiṣr، mqɛd، naqza، makna، bjawa، lḥnanca، awtala، ulad ɛiyar، wartlan، lbraqa، kasra، hwara، carn، zɣalma ... gan imsiwln s tutlayt tamaziɣt ass a di tuns ugar n 500,000 n ufgan llan di mṭmaṭa، tiṭṭawin، tigzirt jarba،qabs, gafṣa، lgṣrin,tkruna,ksra,tala d idurar xamir d tmi n iwutta akd dzayr d ula imsiwln s tmaziɣt d imzdaɣn n tuns tamanaɣt n iffus bla nettu imaziɣn imzwagn di bṛṛa

Ɣ Libya

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libya tawankt tlla di ifriqya n ugafa (iẓlmḍ) tamaẓunt nns ṭarablus

Ɣ Muritanya

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muriṭanya niɣ tagdudant tamuslmt tamuriṭanit; awank di iẓlmḍ n ifriqya tamaẓunt nns nwakcuṭ tlla xu agaraw n laṭlasi x ẓlmḍ ins lmɣrid d dzayr d siniɣal x yfus d mali x ugmmuḍ d uyfus

Ɣ Miṣra

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Yat terbat tamaziɣt igan ult Isiwan, Miṣra, ar teẓẓaḍ tisent s uzerg.

Yat lwaḥt a'ɣ bahra sul llan imaziɣen ɣ tmazirt n Miṣra, a'tt-igan d Siwa, neɣ Isiwan iɣ nit nra ad nsawel s tmaziɣt. Tucka-d Isiwan ɣ utaram akkʷ n tmazirt n Miṣra, taẓ i iwetta n tmazirt d Libya. Uṭṭun n imezdaɣen nns iga-t 35,000, 20,000 ad zigsen isawalen s tmaziɣt, d wuṭṭun-ad n imselmaziɣen ar ukan sul ittnaqas. Tella yat lwaḥt yaḍen, imeẓẓeyn f Isiwan, ɣ llan imaziɣen, tga-tt Gara. Tella ɣ ugafa ugmiḍ n Isiwan, d ur nn bahra fell-as taggug. Ayt Gara drusen f ayt Isiwan.

iɣrfan n imaziɣn

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Isaɣuln

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  1. ↑ Williams, Victoria R. (2020-02-24). Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-10219-9. However, there may be around twenty-five million Berbers in total, with fifteen million Berbers living in Morocco; six million in Algeria; one million each in Libya, Mali, and Niger; thirty thousand in Egypt; one hundred thousand in Tunisia; and ten thousand in Mauritania.
  2. ↑ Steven L. Danver (2015). Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-317-46400-6. The Berber population numbers approximately 36 million people.
  3. ↑ "Berber people". Retrieved 2016-08-17.
  4. ↑ "North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring". Fox News. 5 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  5. ↑ Bhatia, Tej K.; Ritchie, William C. (2006). The Handbook of Bilingualism. John Wiley & Sons. p. 860. ISBN 0631227350. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  6. ↑ Rubin, Barry (2015-03-17). The Middle East: A Guide to Politics, Economics, Society and Culture (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Routledge. p. 554. ISBN 978-1-317-45578-3.
  7. ↑ "Berber Marginalization in North Africa Fuels Identity Movements". The MENA Chronicle | Fanack (in anglais américain). Retrieved 2025-02-11.
  8. ↑ "Berber | people | Britannica.com". 2018-07-04. Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  9. ↑ [6][7][8]
  10. ↑ Rosen, Lawrence (2015-12-02). Two Arabs, a Berber, and a Jew: Entangled Lives in Morocco (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). University of Chicago Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-226-31751-9. He accepts the undocumented estimate that nearly half the Moroccan population—perhaps as many as fifteen million people—identify themselves as Berber...
  11. ↑ Williams, Victoria R. (2020-02-24). Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-10219-9. However, there may be around twenty-five million Berbers in total, with fifteen million Berbers living in Morocco; six million in Algeria; one million each in Libya, Mali, and Niger; thirty thousand in Egypt; one hundred thousand in Tunisia; and ten thousand in Mauritania.
  12. ↑ "AP PHOTOS: Berbers live on in Morocco's Atlas Mountains". AP News (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2025-02-11. At least 15 million Moroccans are Amazigh, divided into different groups according to their dialects.
  13. ↑ Ennaji, Moha (2005-01-20). Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-387-23979-8.
  14. ↑ [10][11][12][13]
  15. ↑ Rubin, Barry (2015-03-17). The Middle East: A Guide to Politics, Economics, Society and Culture (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Routledge. p. 554. ISBN 978-1-317-45578-3.
  16. ↑ Sskti tazglt:Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées axl.cefan.ulaval.ca
  17. ↑ "Algeria reinstates term limit and recognises Berber language". BBC News. 2016-02-07.
  18. ↑ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2016-10-08., Niger: 11% of 23.6 million
  19. ↑ Les langues de France: un patrimoine méconnu, une réalité vivante Archived 2014-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, originally published by CultureComm unication.gouv.fr.
  20. ↑ "Mali". The World Factbook. 5 November 2021.
  21. ↑ Zurutuza, Karlos, Libya's Berbers fear ethnic conflict, Aljazeera, retrieved 2021-11-11
  22. ↑ Truong, Nicolas (2016-03-23). "Au cœur des réseaux djihadistes européens, le passé douloureux du Rif marocain". Le Monde.fr (in ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ). ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  23. ↑ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2021-10-12., Burkina Faso: 1.9% of 21.4 million
  24. ↑ Williams, Victoria R. (2020-02-24). Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-10219-9. However, there may be around twenty-five million Berbers in total, with fifteen million Berbers living in Morocco; six million in Algeria; one million each in Libya, Mali, and Niger; thirty thousand in Egypt; one hundred thousand in Tunisia; and ten thousand in Mauritania.
  25. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  26. ↑ Williams, Victoria R. (2020-02-24). Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-10219-9. However, there may be around twenty-five million Berbers in total, with fifteen million Berbers living in Morocco; six million in Algeria; one million each in Libya, Mali, and Niger; thirty thousand in Egypt; one hundred thousand in Tunisia; and ten thousand in Mauritania.
  27. ↑ Williams, Victoria R. (2020-02-24). Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-10219-9. However, there may be around twenty-five million Berbers in total, with fifteen million Berbers living in Morocco; six million in Algeria; one million each in Libya, Mali, and Niger; thirty thousand in Egypt; one hundred thousand in Tunisia; and ten thousand in Mauritania.
  28. ↑ Moshe Shokeid: The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village. Manchester University Press, 1971.
  29. ↑ US Census Bureau. "The Arab Population: 2000" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2004-01-13. Retrieved 2013-05-05.
  30. ↑ Miller, Duane Alexander; Johnstone, Patrick (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 11 (10). ISSN 1556-3723. Retrieved 27 March 2016 – via academia.edu.
  31. ↑ Talɣa:In lang Sadek Lekdja: Christianity in Kabylie, Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001 Archived 2017-10-18 at the Wayback Machine.
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