Aller au contenu

Agadir

Zɣ Wikipedia
Iɣ ur igi wad amgrad lli tsiggilt, kcm s tasna n Agadir bac ad tẓrt akkʷ imgradn nna dar illa yism zun d wad !

Agadir
ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (tamaziɣt)
Kran tiwlafin n tiɣrmt n Ugadir
Tamssugurt
Tamazirt Lmɣrib
TasgaSus-Massa
TamnbaḍtAgadir-Idawtanan
Taraɣrft
AsmɣrfAyt ugadir
Imzdaɣ421 844 (2014)
Asit n lweb
http://www.agadir.ma/
Yat twlaft n taɣart n ugadir d ugadir uflla ɣ 2005

Agadir tga yat tiɣrmt imqqurn illan ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib ɣ tasga n Sus. Tlla tiɣrmt ad ɣ 508 km ɣ unẓul n Tigmmi tumlilt, d 173 km i Taṣṣurt, d 235 km i Mrrakc.

Uggar n 421 844 n mddn zdɣn ɣ Ugadir , d uggar n 600 599 n mddn zdɣn ɣ Agadir-Idawtanan. Kṛaḍ n tutlayin ad sawaln imzdaɣn n Ugadir : Taclḥit, Taɛṛabt tamrrukiyt ( Darija ), Tafrasist.

Ar nttini i imzdaɣn n Ugadir " Agadiriyin " s tɛrabt , d " Ayt Ugadir " s tamaziɣt .

Aẓur n yism

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Agadir iga yan wassaɣ amaziɣ ammak nns igat iɣrm akcraraḍ nɣ tazqqa n ujmu d imndi ... , d llan tugtt n wassaɣn aḍnin i tɣrmtt n ugadir zzɣ tasut tiss smmust d mraw , gisn mad igan win imzdaɣ zun d "agadir n iɣir" , "agadir n lɛṛba" , "lɛin n lɛṛba" , "tigmmi n lɛin n lɛṛba" , "tigmmi n uṛumi" . d llan wassaɣn lli yas gan imdduryn slawan t akk ibrdqqizn zun d : Santa cruz de Ague Santa Cruz du cap do ... . d llan wassaɣn aḍnin lli ittyafan ɣ tikrṭa d tnfulin tiqqburin . d rad lkmn wassaɣn ad mann yaẓn i 20 , macc tugtt nnsn ur sul ttyssann . ɣilad ur sul ɣaman amr sin ɣ wassaɣn ad gantn "agadir" d yan wassaɣ aḍnin art ttinin i yan ɣ iḍuṛan n tɣrmt igat "funti" .

Amzruy

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Anaɣiz

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Amzruy n tmdint n Ugadir iga agnaw dat tasut tis 12, ur illi ma tt ibdrn ula ma fllas isawn dat usakud ad.

Ɣ tasut tis-snat dat tlallit n lmasiḥ, ibdr buwmzruy Polybe ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tfriqt, ɣ ugaraw anaṭlas, yan cap Rhysaddir, lli iẓḍar ad yili ɣ kra n udɣar ur bahra yaggugn f Ugadir, idis nns ckkan sul gis id buwmzruy.

Tamnagit takaṛḍugrafit lli akkʷ iqburn nna ɣ nttafa Agadir d nna ɣ-d tbayyn tga tt ɣ yat takaṛḍa n 1325 : ɣ udɣar ɣ nnawaḥi nna ɣ tlla tamdint ɣilad, gis uskan n yan umkan ila yism n Porto Mesegina, id ikkan yism n taqbilt tamaziɣt ittuybdarn yad ɣ tasut tis-12, taqbilt n Msgina, ad tt igan d Ksima.[1]

Ɣ tigira n tizi n uzmz anammas, Agadir tga yan iɣrm idrus as waddur ; ism ad nit, Agadir el-arba, ittyafa ɣ tiklit izwarn ɣ 1510.[2]

Azmz Abrtqqizi

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Ɣ 1505, Ibrtqqizin kcmn yad ɣ-akud-ann d taɣarin timɣribiyin, ṣkun ukan aṣddar d tiɣrmt nnsn ɣ uḍar n yat twrirt nɣ tadawt mnid n yill, Santa Cruz do Cabo de Aguer (Tagʷrramt taẓggʷa n Cap Ɣir), ɣ udɣar n tuddurt ɣilad laḥt n Funti (ila yism ad lli d ikkan tguri n fonte iṭṭafn anamk n aɣbalu).

Dɣya, sliɣ d umẓn ibrtqqizn zzkiṛ d tqbilin n tmnaḍt uqɛan gra-tsn tmukrisin. Zɣ 1530, blukin ɣinna ibrtqqizn ɣ Santa Cruz. Ibda lmadd abrtqqizi lliɣ d iɣʷi ugllid asaɛdi Muḥammad Ccayx ass n 12 mars 1541 iɣrm n Santa Cruz de Aguer. Ṣḍiṣ tmaḍ n willi ur mmutnin zɣ ibrtqqizn srsn tn ɣ biggurdan, gisn ula anbbaḍ Guterre de Monroy d yillis Dona Mecia. Ur asn ṛẓmn aylliɣ tn sɣan kra n igʷrramn lli d yuckan zɣ Brtqqiz xississan bac ad tn sdrfin. Dona Mecia, lli y'as immut urgaz ɣ ammas n imnɣi, tahl Muḥammad Ccayx macc tmutt lliɣ tra ad taru ɣ 1544. Ɣ usggʷas ad nit, iṛẓm Muḥammad Ccayx i unbbaḍ Guterre de Monroy, aɣuln-d gan imddukkal.[3]

Timrsi n ibrtqqizn ɣ Lmɣrib umɛin gr 1505 d 1520, rad naqṣn. Ḍaṛt mzliwt n Agadir, iqqan f Ibrtqqizn ad fln Asfi d Azmmur. Lmɣrib imik s imik ur sul ihmmi ibrtqqizn lli d iḍwwrn s dar Lhnd d Lbrizil. Ḍaṛt 1550, ur umẓn ibtrqqizn ɣ Lmɣrib abla Mazagan (ad t igan d Jdida), Ṭanja d Sbta.

Ankar Amzwaru

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Tasutin tis 18 d tis 19

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Azmz Afransawi

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Amussu n trgagit n wakal

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Agadir ḍaṛt 1960

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Timktit

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Tawlaft n uɣrrabu aliman SMS Panther

Ɣ 1505, lliɣ yad rsan ɣ kigan n tɣarin timrrukiyin, bnan ibrtqizn yat tgadirt d yan umaris n tsbbabt tama n yill, ɣ izddar n wawrir ɣ illa Ugadir-uflla, iga s yism Santa Cruz do Cabo de Aguer.

ɣ 1911, tssufḍ Lalman yan uɣrrabu s Ugadir ilan s yism SMS Panther, ayad yiwi-d yan umukris adiblumasiy mqqurn gr Fransa d Lalman, ar as ttinin Tassast n Ugadir, nɣ Tassast tamrrukiyt tiss snat.

Ɣ usggas n 1911 issiw uɣrrabu almani "bantr" ɣ tɣrmt afadd ad iḥḍu ilmanin zdɣnin ɣ ugadir , mayad add yiwin aylliɣ tlla tassast n ugadir ngr fṛansa d almanya , ɣaylli d yiwin ad tssuḍrer fṛansa is tsdurri maṛṛa amṛṛuk ɣ usggas n 1912 .

Ɣ 29 fabṛayr 1960 ɣ ugad wiss 11 d 57 n tusdadt n yiḍ , immuss wakal n ugadir , ɣaylli d iwin arkiɣ tndl tɣrmt . d ɣ 15 n ultu ittymḍal mad izrin 15.000 n ufgan . lliɣ izri unggza n ugadir inna ugllid muḥmmad wiss smmus : «لئن حكمت الأقدار بخراب أكادير، فإن بنائها موكول إلى إرادتنا وعزيمتنا» , nɣd : « iɣ izzurf urtum andal n ugadir , tuska nns tlla f waqqas nnɣ d umummi nnɣ » ityska ugadir amaynu ɣ 2 km ɣ iffus n ugadir taqqburt . tiɣrmt tamaynut s ibridn nns ibarawn d tiskka nns timaynutin d tbrnaṭin nns ur tga zun d tiɣrmin tiqqburin n umṛṛuk . d nttat ad yiwin taskflt tiss snat ɣ tmallayt ḍaṛat amuṛṛakkc s ugalaz n uftas nns ibuɣlan d ignna nns aẓrwal . yuckad ɣ tiṭṭan lli ittyskarn masdd anadal lli yutn agadir iga walli bahra iggutn , lliɣ yut unngza tugtt n iḍuran ns (talbdjt , lqṣbt...) , d idɣarn ad darsn yan unbḍu immrwasn , att igan d usttiɣ lli illan ɣ ddu wakal , lli immntln ɣ mad izrin i tugtt n tmukrisin ɣ tdffurt n wakal , macc ɣ usggas n 1960 illa yakk umussu n wakal lli immntln i unadal n tɣrmt . ḍaṛat amngas lli yutn agadir ɣ wass n 29 fabṛayr 1960 , iḍṛd uṭṭun n imzdaɣ zzɣ 45000 ar 16000 .

Inna ugllid muḥmmad wiss smmus : «لئن حكمت الأقدار بخراب أكادير، فإن بنائها موكول إلى إرادتنا وعزيمتنا» , nɣd : « iɣ izzurf urtum andal n ugadir , tuska nns tlla f waqqas nnɣ d umummi nnɣ » . tlla tɣrmt n ugadir ɣ yan udɣar irxa ad gis ilin imussutn n wakal , d ɣayad af ttyska tɣrmt n ugadir tamaynut ɣ 2 km ɣ iffus n udɣar nns aqqbur .

Asnmkta

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas[4]:

Aslmd

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
  • Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 17,9%
  • Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 27,6%

Tadamsa

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
  • Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 50,8%
  • Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 17,2%
  • Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 14,1%
  • Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 58,8%

Tarakalt

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Agadir Uflla

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Agadir Uflla
Taggurt n ugadir-uflla

Iga Agadir Uflla yan ugadir ibna t ugllid Asɛdiy Ɛabdllah Lɣalb ɣ 1572. Ittyawbna ɣ iggi n ya wawrir yattuyn s 236 m. Awrir ad ittyara ɣ tsga nns ifkan i iffus s tɛṛabt: "Allah, al-watan, al-malik ", « Rbbi nɣ Akuc, Tamazirt, Agllid ».

Ittyara ɣ taggurt n ugadir ad s thulanḍiyt "Vreest god ende eert den kooning ", anamk nns iga t : « kṣuḍ ṛbbi, twqqrt agllid ».

Taɣarin

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Gan iftasn n ugadir yat taɣawsa lli bahra yiwin tiṭṭ n imallayn d willi bahra tirinin tisggiwin n Sus. Tili taɣart s yat tiɣzi n 07 km d uggar. Mac iɣ ira yan ad iẓr iftasn taɣarin lli bahra icwan, illa fllas a'nn yitti f tmdint yamẓ aɣaras n Taṣṣurt. Ɣin ran yaf uggar n 20 n taɣart nɣd aftas. Ig uftas n Taɣazut yan ɣ iftasn lli baḥra ttuyssanin, yili sisn uḍar d umuddu. A'nn ka zrit Taɣazut s yan smus id kilumitr ran taft aftas abuda lli mu smman ihippiyn "Paradis plage " nɣd « Iftasn Ljnt ».

Anzwi

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Iḍfuṛ ugadir i unzwi anammas , d unzwi zun d win tnzruft ɣ yat tizi , d ar bahra ttɣama tskʷflt n trɣi ɣ mad yaẓn i 20°C . zun d tiɣrmt n nirubi ɣ kinya . ar izray ɣ tɣrmt ɣaylli mu ttinin "ccrgi" . d igat kra n waḍu lli d itkkan tanzruft d ar ittmntal ɣ uzrruy n tskʷflt n trɣi ard tzri 40°C .

Agadir
Ayyur Innayr Fibrayr Mars Abril Mayu Yunyu Yulyu Ɣuct Cutambir Uctubr Nuwanbir Dujanbir
Aklis n lḥma 32 31 36 39 45 46 49 48 45 39 37 32
Aklis n uṣmmiḍ -2 3 5 7 9 10 12 13 8 5 2 0

Tadmsa

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Tamallayt

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Iga Ugadir yat tmdint li bahra ituyssan s tmallayt ɣ tmazirt n Umrruk. Ar tid ittwattasn gaygan du amalay ɣ kraygatt tasga a ɣu amadlan, gin ifransawiyn imzwura li bahra issusam Ugadir, tab3antnin ilalmaniyn s ingliziyn. Imallaynad gan sɣ wanaw n imallayn li itllinin s iftasn d tafukt.

Tudrt n il d twuriwins

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Yat ɣ tiwuriwin timuqqranin n il tsalan middn n ugadir tisggiwin gantn tiwuriwin n il. tli ɣ ugadir lmrsa tisnat lmrruk, tili fkrat wal, talmrzat n tmallayt, talmrssat n srdil d gmrt islman d lmrsa tamaynut ntsbbabt.

Asslmd

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Tlla ɣ Ugadir Tasdawt n Ben Ẓuher, yat zɣ tsdawin timqranin n tmazirt. Tumy taɣiwant n iḍbibn, tin tussniwin, tin tussniwin tizfanin, tidmsanin d tinamunin, tin tussniwin tinfganin, d kra n tmrsal yaḍnin n usslmd anflla : ENSA, ENCG, d ESTA.

Tadlsa

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Ar ttyawskarn kigan n inmuggarn ɣ Ugadir, gisn :

  • Anmuggar n Tmitar : Isman aẓawan n ayt Sus, win imaziɣn, d win Lmɣrib s umata, wala win umaḍal. Ar ittili kraygat usggʷas ɣ tzwiri n Yunyu.
  • Anmuggar n La Tolérance : Ar ittili kraygat asggʷas d ar ittkka ɣar yan yiḍ.

Tamallayt

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Taɣart n ugadir, ɣiklli d 'ttbayan zɣ ugadir uflla

ttwayssan tɣrmt n ugadir lli yaẓn i ugarw aṭlanti s unzwi nns amnumms , d tiɣzi n uftas nns lli izrin 30 kilumitṛ , d umlal nns awraɣ , d tfukt nns ismrɣan uggar n 300 n wass ɣ usggʷas , ma yad ad stt isslkmn i yan uswir bahra yattuyn ɣ tmallayt , lliɣ llan tugtt n izugaz imqqṛann ɣ tama n uftas nns , lli dar llan tugtt n ibridn rẓmnin f uftas . ɣiklli ttwayssann izugaz n ugadir s uzdduɣ amṛṛuki d uzdduɣ amaynu , d tnufa n tunnunt , d tnufa n usjji n tdusi .

Aftas n ugadir

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Iga uftas n ugadir yan ɣ iftasn bahra iẓiln ɣ umṛṛuk , lliɣ ẓḍarn imallayn ad gis skrn tugtt n iẓwarn zun d isardabn n tafukt d ussudu n isan d tunnunin n waman d igiwr ɣ tbrnaṭ n iggi n uftas .

Urti n ulhaw

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Iga irti n ulhaw yan urti bahra iẓiln lli s a fttun tugtt n imallayn afadd ad gis zzrin yat tizi n tayri , ɣ yat tmust ifulkin .

Asif n waylaln

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Iga yan urti n imudar amẓyan , lli indazn s maṛṛa inawn n waylaln d igḍad , d kra ɣ imudar aḍnin , d tlla f kra n izmmuẓẓal zg uftas , ar d sis ttackan imẓyann ula imqṛann . afadd ad ẓṛn igḍaḍ d waylaln , issann fllasn kra n inɣmisn . llan urti yad tugtt n wanawn n waylaln d imudar , llistt yujjan ad taf urtan aḍnin n umṛṛuk . d ɣ isggʷasn ad ggʷranin , irẓm urti tiggura ns fabur ɣ udm n imzdaɣ d imallayn .

Asays n lamal

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Asays imqquṛn ɣ tiɣrmt n ugadir , ar gis ttilin tugtt n imwirn d inmuggarn d imussutn lli ittawsn afadd ad tlkm tɣrma tamṛṛukit d tɣrma tamaziɣt yan uswir yattuyn , zun d anmuggar n timitar lli d ittawin tugtt n inuẓar zzɣ Amṛṛuk slawantt akkʷ Sus , d wyyad zzɣ timura yaḍnin .

Agadir n uflla

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Iga yan udɣar zɣ umzruy tlla yad gis tɣrmt taqqburt , macc yan ugzzum mqquṛn zgis indl s ummntal n umussu n wakal lli yutn tiɣrmt ɣ usggʷas n 1960 . illa ugadir n uflla ɣ iggi n yan udrar lli dar 236 mitru ɣ tɣzi f tsna n yill .ɣ iẓẓlmd n tɣrmt n ugadir . ittyskar ɣ usggʷas n 1540 f ifassn d unmɣuṛ Muḥmmad Ccayx Ssaɛdi .

Tiwlafin

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Ɣayli sis izdin

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
Amnni ad iga amud izdin d Lmɣrib, isul imẓẓiy. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.

Isaɣuln

[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]
  1. Taqbilt n Ksima - Tiqbilin n Lmɣrib
  2. « Nom qui semble attester l'existence d'un marché du mercredi, « souk el-arba », près d'un grenier collectif. »Chronique de Santa-Cruz du Cap de Gué, Paris, 1934
  3. Chronique de Santa-Cruz du Cap de Gué, Paris, 1934
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20171006080706/http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/