Andudi n Lḥuz 2023

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Tasnit f iman n winna immutn ɣ undudi n Lḥuz
S uɣiluf iggutn, as aɣ d lkmn inɣmisn n ayt darnɣ ɣ tmizar n Lḥuz, Tarudant, Cicawa, Warzazat, Mṛṛakc, Azilal, Agadir, Tigmmi tumlilt d Yusufya lli yut undudi ass n 8 cutambir 2023.
Ar tssutur twja n Wikipidya taclḥit s ṛṛḥmt n Rbbi i mddn nna mmutnin.
Andudi n Lḥuz 2023
ⴰⵏⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵣ 2023 (Tifinaɣ)
Isfka
Tamazirt Lmɣrib
Asakud Ljamɛ 8 Cutanbir 2023
Akud 23:11 akud n unbdu (22:11 s wakud amaḍlan)
Tasmssit Tagrawt n Iɣil, Lḥuz
Aqquzzr 18.5 km
Taggalt IX (icqqa bahra)
Rixṭṛ 6.9 (Taskala n Rixṭṛ)
Tiyafutin
Tamttant 2901 [1]
Ungisn 5530 [2]
Idɣarn ttyagasnin Tasga n Lḥuz, Tamnbaḍt n trudant d tsga ns, Tasga n uzilal, Tamnbaḍt n Mrrakc, Tigmmi tumlilt tamqqrant, Tasga n Warzazat.
Andudi n 6.8 dar 22:11 s wakud amaḍlan
A strong ground motion map of the mainshock
Takaṛḍa n umussu anakal icqqan
Seismogram of the Mww 6.8 earthquake
Asaymugram

Andudi[3] n Lḥuz 2023 (nɣ Andudi n wakal n Lḥuz 2023 nɣ Argig n Lḥuz 2023) yut ammas n Lmɣrib ass n 8 Cutanbir 2023, g tsragt tiss 23:11 s wakud n unbdu (22:11 s wakud amaḍlan). Yut undudi s 6.8 n tskfal n tskala n Rixṭṛ g tsggiwin n wammas n Lmɣrib: Mrrakc-Asfi, Sus-Masst, Bni Mllal-Xnifra d Drɛa-Tafilalt. Tasmssit (aẓuṛ) n undudi tucka d g tgrawt n Iɣil, Tasga n Lḥuz yattin sg tmdint n Mrrakc s 71.8 km g umnid n iffus utrim. Yagguz undudi ad g wakal s 18.5 km tama n tgrawt n iɣil g idrarn n waṭlaṣ. Andudi n Lḥuz iga tayafut n usttiɣ g iddan f usikir g tlla 70.81 km ddu idrarn n waṭlaṣ. Tffɣ d tmawast n ugnsu tnna mas uṭṭun n middn immutn ilkm 2012 d ungisn lkmn uggar n 2059. Syafan middn s undudi n Lḥuz g kigan n idɣarn zun Tigmmi tumlit, Rrbaṭ, Fas, Agadir, syafan srs mddn ula sg tmizar yaḍni zun Dzayr, Spanya d Brtqqiz. Andudi n Lḥuz 2023 isslkm tigʷmma d wanawn akkʷ n tuṣkiwin s wakal g Lḥuz d Trudant[4].

Tiṛṛẓi tanfgant[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Tnna tmawast n ugnsu mas uṭṭun n tmttant n undudi n Lḥuz ilkm 2901 d 5530 n ungisn.[5]. Tigmiḍi tamqqrant n tmttant tlla g Lḥuz d Trudant, illi iɣaman ibḍan f iḍɣarn yaḍni:

Tiṛṛẓi tamatiwt d tdamsant[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Usunn d tmdinin da ittyagasn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Andudi n Lḥuz iga andudi inmizi nna akkʷ iwtn tamazirt n Lmɣrib, inmizi acku tattuy taskflt ns, taẓd tsmssit ns s udm n wakal. Tasmssit n undudi tlla g usun n Udasil mac, ardal ilkm kigan n tmizar yaḍni, acku ardal n induduyn ar iṭṭamẓ ar 50 f tsmssit. Andudi n Lḥuz iwmẓ timizar n Lḥuz, Tarudant d Warzazat, llant g tmizar ad usunn da ilkmn akal s tgmiḍi yattun ar 100 %. Iwmẓ undudi n Lḥuz ma ilkmn 24 n tgrawt d uggar n 600 usun d tmdint, d uggar n 170.000 n uxṣaṣ[6].

Tamnaḍt Tasga nɣ Tamnbaḍt Tagrawt Usunn d tmdinin
Tamnaḍt n Mrrakc-Asfi Tasga n Lḥuz Tagrawt n iɣil Arg - Wawḍiḍ - Tanfkxt - Tazgzawt - Tamẓm aman - Tawrirt - Tamsult - Aɣla - Tarxt - Aslun - Tacakct - Agadir n mrxṣn - Timṣlaḥ - Ɣssat - Alus - Takrt - Tzi takrt - Uḍif - Tadafalt - Tagadirt - Amskrjn - iɣil - Tawrirt n Ayt Ṣalḥ - Amṛẓggan - Tasila - iṛẓan - Ur ẓḍin
Tagrawt n Aɣbbaṛ Tiwallin - Agadir n ijanatn - Amsswi - Tawrirt - imlil - Wiyyzammarn - Amndar - Azrjt - Aduz - Ayg - Anarɣi - igis - Tanammr - Wiyydrarn - Asul - Buɣazir
Tagrawt n Talat n Yaɛqub

Ahaci - iɣil - Azal - Asqaln - Kuktn - Ayt Bujmɛa - Arntayn - Tigmma n kran - Wikit - Aɣbalu - Tamarut - Taws - Tagmut - Asul - Amsd - Agun - Tifni - ifzdadn - Ntzat - Ayt Mkraz - Arg - Timsal - Mcaḍl

Timizar - Adrg - Tazalt - Anbdur - Mzuzit - Afurirn - Taswagt - Tikiwt - Ayt Brihi - Talat n Yaɛqub - Amgdul - Taswant - Duguj - Tarwat - imi n ugrzi - Aẓṛu n ssuq - Anfgan - Arɣn - Tinml - Tizɣrin - Timlit - Tagadirt n Umyus - Ddu twrirt - Agni - Agurgin Tuẓẓumtann - Zzawit n Tasaft - Aɣbbaṛann - Anmzzri - Tasga n warg - Tuxribin - Talat n Yasin - Agadirnn

Tagrawt n ijukak
Tagrawt n Azggur
Tagrawt n Angal
Tagrawt n Amẓmiẓ
Tagrawt n Asni
Tagrawt n Wirgan
Tasga n Cicawa Tagrawt n Timzgadiwin
Tagrawt n imi n ddunit
Tagrawt n Adasil
Tagrawt n Ayt Ḥddu Yusf
Tagrawt n Lalla Ɛziza
Tagrawt n idwiran
Tagrawt n Asif Lmal Taskkurt - imi n iɣzr - Anbdur - Tamlilt - Zlutt - Zzawit n sidi Buɛtman - imi n wasif - Talutimt - Tikrar - Taddart - Tamqqrt - Tafruxt - Ajmani - Dar Nnms - Dar Akmax - Tabunut - Ljṛf - Ayt Ɛbayd - Talmɛdnt
Tamnbaḍt n Mrrakc
Tasga n Lyusufiyya
Tamnaḍt n Drɛa-Tafilalt Tasga n Warzazat
Tasga n Tinɣir
Tamnaḍt n Bni Mllal-Xnifra Tasga n Uzilal Tagrawt n Ayt Umdis Tiɣmrt - Timɣarin
Tagrawt n Ayt Tamllil Mgdaz - Tufɣin (Tuf ɣinn)
Tamnaḍt n Sus-Massa Tasga n Trudant
Tasga n Agadir-Idawtanan
Tamnaḍt n Tigmmi tumlilt-Sṭṭaṭ Tamnbaḍt n Tgmmi tumlilt

Tifadiwin tiṭiktuniyyin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

G ugafa n Lmɣrib llan iwtta ingr tafilt tufriqt d tafilt tuwrasit, iwtta ad gan asttiɣ ingr tigzirin n Aẓuṛ d Udrar n Tariq. Tasga tagafayt n Lmɣrib ar gis ttilin isttiɣn imqqurn n udmmr (n udḥḥay) ingr snat tfila, slawan g lqqblt n uzzruy n udrar n Tariq d ill n Buran. Induduyn akkʷ ittilin g Lmɣrib zdin s urgig n iwtta ingr taflit tufriqt d tflit turasit, mayad a yujjan agafa n Lmɣrib ad ig tasga da yusin imizi amqqran n induduyn acku taẓ i iwtta[7]. G usggʷas n 2004, yut undudi Lḥusima s 6.3 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ, mmutn gis 628 n ufgan, ungisn lkmn s 926 n ufgan d tugt n ummṛẓi afggan g tgʷmma d wayda. yut undudi yaḍni g usggʷas n 1980, g Dzayr s 7.3 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ, mmutn gis 2500 n ufgan[8].

idrarn n waṭlaṣ gan abkkas ilan g taɣzi 2000 km, bbin amnẓaw ufriq sg Lmɣrib ar Tuns. Gan tayafut n umniggir n snat tfila tufriqt d tawrasit, ur bahra qqburn idrarn n waṭlaṣ, gas ɣas abkkas amaynu. Lkmn g tattuyt nsn g Lmɣrib g udrar n Tubqal. induduyn n Lmɣrib, g ugafay munn g ill n Burun, g iffus induduyn lluzzan f waṭlaṣ amqqran, amẓẓan d unammas, andudi nna akkʷ idusn ikka Agadir g 1960 s 5.9 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ. immnduduyn n wammas d iffus n Lmɣrib ar ttggan tayafut n ucuḍ d ungu nɣ nutni s sin[9].

Irgign inakaln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Andudi n Lḥuz n usggʷas n 2023 iga sg induduyn inddabutn akkʷ nna yutn Lmɣrib atrar sg ma izrin tasut, ur t izri ɣas andudi n Mknas g 1755 acku ilkm ar 7 n tskfal sg tskala n Rixṭṛ, ilkm g uqquzzr ns s 18.5 km g tinawt n tsqqimt tamirikant n uskki ajyuluji. Asinag anamur n tjyufizikt amɣribi inna mas aqquzzr ns ur izri 8 Km d tazmrt ns tlkm 7.2 n tskfal g tskala n Ricṭṛ. Ammas awrupp anammas n usanay n induduyn inna mas mddn syafan s undudi ad g kigan n tmizar n Turuppt zun Spanya, Brtqqiz d Udrar n Tariq, syafan srs s ma ittggan 20 n tusdadt.

Ardal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Tagzzumt ad txwa ur gis illi yat d ur gis ittyura amya, Aws ɣ tirra n tgzzumt ad ! Manmk a rad skrɣ ?

Tisdmirin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Lhnd,[10] Dzayr,[11] Fṛansa,[12][13] Bṛtqqiz,[14] Pakistan, [15] Ṛumanya,[16] Taywan,[17] Tayland,[18] Turkya,[19] Bṛiṭanya,[20] Marikan,[21][22] Tamunt tawṛuppit,[23] d Tmtta Imunn[24] ran ad awsn, mlan tiwisi nnsn i tmazirt n Lmɣrib.[25] Tanbaḍt tamɣribit ur ta tqbil s yat tɣarast igan tamaddudt ḥtta yat zɣ twisi ad tibṛṛanin.

Ibrrḥ Bunwa Payan, anssixf n tmdint takniwt n Mrrakc ad t igan d Marsilya ɣ Fṛansa, mas yuzn imssxsiyn i Lmɣrib bac ad awsn ɣ tmhlt n usnjm.[26][27] Tuzn tnssixft n usqqim asgawan n Yil-du-Fṛansa, Valiri Picriss $535,000 n twisi.[28] Tṛẓm tmsqadt tafṛansist ɣ Lmɣrib yan unɣr n tassast.[29]

Issixf bab n waddur agllid Muḥmmad wis ṣḍiṣ, ass n 14 cutanbir 2023 agraw n twuri ittuẓlayn i usmhl n uɣawas amsdɣyi i walas n tzduɣt n wid d tid ilkm umalad s usrag n undudi n lḥuz, ifk gis bab n waddur tinmmalin nns attuynin afad ad ttwaggnt tsntayin i mddn akkʷ tlkm tkmmawt. S uzzgir n tnmmalin tigldanin attuynin, tisntayin ɣ usati n uɣawas n walas n tzduɣt i twjiwin ilkm umalad s usrag n undudi[30]:

  • 2,500 n drhm i ku tawja azmz 12 n wayyur (mad ittggan 30,000 n drhm am atig amsmun).
  • 140,000 n drhm tga tiwisi taẓṛfant tusridt i tgʷmma nna akkʷ ixʷlan.
  • 80,000 n drhm i twuriwin n walas n tsɣiyt n tgʷmma lli ɣ ixʷla kra.

Induduyn izrin g Lmɣrib[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Imgradn lli sis iẓlin : Taglamt n indudiyn ɣ Lmɣrib

Lmɣrib iwckad g yan udɣar g mnaggant snat tfila nɣ snat tflallayyin titikṭuniyyin, taflallayt tafriqt d taflallayt turasit, illi iwddjan Lmɣrib ad ig tamazirt kkatn kigan n induduyn zun:

Asakud Tamnaḍt MMI Taskʷflt (Mag.) Imttinn Imagusn Tinẓi Asagm
2023-09-08 Mṛṛakc-asfi IX 6,8 Mw 2,862+ 2,501 Amzɣad bahra mqqurn [31]
2019-11-17 Drɛa-Tafilalt VI 5.2 Mw Nhabbarnt mnnawt tgʷmma ɣ Midlt [32]
2016-01-25 Lḥusima V 6.3 Mw 1 15 Amɣzad amjahdi [33]
2007-02-12 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib 6.0 Mw Amɣzad idrusn [34]
2004-02-24 Lḥusima IX 6.3 Mw 628–631 926 Amɣzad imqqurn
1969-02-28 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib VII 7.8 Mw 13 80 Amɣzad amjahdi
1960-02-29 Agadir X 5.8 Mw 12,000–15,000 12,000 Amzɣad bahra mqqurn
1909-01-29 Tiṭṭawan 100 [35]
1761-03-31 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib, Ṣbanya VII-IX 8.5 Ms  Ur ittwassan Ur ittwassan Tsunami
1755-11-27 Mknas IX 6.5–7.0 Mw 15,000 Amɣzad imqqurn
1755-11-01 Brtqqiz, Lmɣrib, Ṣbanya VII–VIII 8.5–9.0 Mw Mnnaw n wafḍan Amzɣad ur idrusn / tsunami
1624-05-11 Fas IX Mnnawt tmaḍ Amzɣad bahra mqqurn [36]
1522-09-22 Fas VIII–IX Mnnawt tmaḍ Amɣzad imqqurn
Tinẓi: Ur dɣid ttyubdarn amr imzzutn nna ɣ llan imagusn, imttinn d imɣzadn.

tagga g Iɣil ammas[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Ẓṛ uggar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

Isaɣuln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]

  1. ↑ https://www.hespress.com/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-2012-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%882059-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a7-1229531.html
  2. ↑ https://www.hespress.com/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-2012-%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%882059-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a7-1229531.html
  3. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20210103122850/https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php
  4. ↑ https://www.hespress.com/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%84-1305-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%881832-%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8-1229322.html
  5. ↑ (Taɛṛabt) Uṭṭun n imttinn d imugas n undudi n Lḥuz, tamawast n ugns. Tasnurayt n lmɣrib lɛaṛabi i inɣmisn.
  6. ↑ https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2023/9/13/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%87%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%86%D8%AA,%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D9%83%D9%84%D9%87.
  7. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20201229163356/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260941434_Seismicity_and_Seismic_Hazard_in_Morocco_1901-2010
  8. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230909035814/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/morocco-earthquake-6-8-magnitude-marrakech-hundreds-killed/
  9. ↑ https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/geoscience/articles/10.1016/j.crte.2005.12.001/
  10. ↑ "Morocco Earthquake News Live Updates: PM Modi expresses his condolences over the lives lost due to Morocco quake; At least 296 people have been killed". https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/newsblogs/daily-news-and-latest-updates-live-09-september-2023/liveblog/103522475.cms. 
  11. ↑ "الجزائر تفتح مجالها الجوي لتسهيل وصول المساعدات الإنسانية إلى المغرب" (s tutlayt ar). 9 September 2023. https://www.echoroukonline.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84. 
  12. ↑ "France's Macron 'Devastated' By Morocco Quake, Promises Aid". Barron's (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  13. ↑ "Séisme au Maroc: Emmanuel Macron se dit "bouleversé" et propose l'aide de la France" (s tutlayt fr). https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/elysee/seisme-au-maroc-emmanuel-macron-se-dit-bouleverse-et-propose-l-aide-de-la-france_AN-202309090159.html. 
  14. ↑ @antoniocostapm (September 9, 2023). "O sismo da noite passada em Marrocos deixa-nos profundamente consternados" [Last night's earthquake in Morocco leaves us deeply saddened] (Tweet) (in ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵟⵇⵉⵣⵜ). Retrieved 9 September 2023 – via Twitter.
  15. ↑ News, Desk. "Powerful earthquake hits Morocco causing deaths, damage". Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  16. ↑ "Ciolacu anunță că România este pregătită să ofere asistență Marocului, după cutremurul care a devastat această țară" (s tutlayt ro). 9 September 2023. https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/ciolacu-anunta-ca-romania-este-pregatita-sa-ofere-asistenta-marocului-dupa-cutremurul-care-a-devastat-aceasta-tara.html. 
  17. ↑ "Reactions from foreign governments to earthquake in Morocco". 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  18. ↑ ""เศรษฐา" เสียใจต่อเหตุแผ่นดินไหวโมร็อกโก สั่ง กต. เร่งช่วยเหลือคนไทย" (s tutlayt th). 9 September 2023. https://www.thairath.co.th/news/politic/2723792. 
  19. ↑ "Fas için AFAD, Sağlık Bakanlığı UMKE, Türk Kızılay ve diğer STK'lardan 265 personel hazırlandı". 9 September 2023. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/fas-icin-afad-saglik-bakanligi-umke-turk-kizilay-ve-diger-stklardan-265-personel-hazirlandi/2987408. 
  20. ↑ "Morocco earthquake: More than 600 dead after powerful tremors" (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). BBC News. 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  21. ↑ "Statement from President Joe Biden on the Earthquake in Morocco" (Press release) (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). The White House. 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  22. ↑ "Morocco earthquake kills more than 800, devastates historic sites: Live updates" (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). NBC News. 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  23. ↑ "No Polish victims in Morocco earthquake" (s tutlayt pl). https://tvpworld.com/72605552/no-poles-among-victims-of-morocco-earthquake-fm. 
  24. ↑ "At least 632 dead, 329 injured after powerful earthquake hits Morocco". The Straits Times. Reuters. 9 September 2023. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  25. ↑ Metz, Sam; Elshamy, Mosa'ab (9 September 2023). "Powerful quake in Morocco kills more than 1,000 people and damages historic buildings in Marrakech". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  26. ↑ "Earthquake in Morocco: Update from Aurelien Breeden". The New York Times (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). 9 September 2023. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  27. ↑ "EN DIRECT - Maroc : le bilan du tremblement de terre grimpe à plus de 600 morts et 300 blessés" (s tutlayt fr). 9 September 2023. https://www.tf1info.fr/international/maroc-au-moins-296-morts-et-153-blesses-dans-un-puissant-seisme-2269156.html. 
  28. ↑ Reid, Channing (10 September 2023). "Algeria Opens Airspace To Morocco Earthquake Aid Flights". Simple Flying (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  29. ↑ "DIRECT. Séisme au Maroc : la France solidaire avec un pays «ami», Paris «sera à ses côtés»" (s tutlayt fr). 9 September 2023. https://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/direct-seisme-au-maroc-la-secousse-la-plus-forte-enregistree-en-120-ans-selon-lusgs-09-09-2023-IC5Z2B3CPZAR5DDC7KHJXUQYJQ.php. 
  30. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/MoroccanGov/posts/327821496467843
  31. ↑ "Earthquake in Morocco causes structural damage, panic" (s tutlayt en-US). 2023-09-08. https://en.hespress.com/70579-earthquake-in-morocco-causes-structural-damage-panic.html. 
  32. ↑ "M 5.2 - 22km SE of Amersid, Morocco". https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us70006937/executive. 
  33. ↑ "M 6.3 - 50km NNE of Al Hoceima, Morocco". https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10004gy9/executive. 
  34. ↑ "M 6.0 - Azores-Cape St. Vincent Ridge". https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp000f4qu/executive. 
  35. ↑ "Comments for the 1909 earthquake". https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2853&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display. 
  36. ↑ Cherkaoui T-E. (2012). "Seismicity and Seismic Hazard in Morocco 1901-2010". Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre. 34: 45–55.

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