Ils Utrim

Ils Utrim nɣ Ils n Utaram (s tɛṛabt: اللسان الغربي) iga ism lli ittyufkan i yat tutlayt tamaziɣt inɣuban. Tutlayt ad tkka tt inn ar sis sawln ɣ umata n izaɣarn iṭlanṭiyn n Lmɣrib^[1]^[2], yili mad ttinin mas d Tclḥit ad as akkʷ yaẓn gr tutlayin timaziɣin^[2].

Ils Utrim ikka t inn iga tutlayt tamaddut n umqqun n Buṛɣwaṭa, tg tutlayt lli issmrs Ṣaliḥ Ibn Ṭaṛif ɣ "Lqqʷṛan Amaziɣ" nns.

Tiṛẓi n Buṛɣwaṭa mgal Imuwaḥḥidn ɣ tasuta tiss 11, azwag n mnnawt tqbilin tiɛṛabin d tznatiyin s umnid s ifassn n Imuwaḥḥidn d Imariniyn d unbaz n iburtuɣaliyn ɣ tasuta tiss 15, d mnnaw n id buhyyuf tga tyafut-nnsn asmatti n imzdaɣn d ussimẓi n wuṭṭun n imṣmudn; issaɣ akkʷ aylli yad ittubdarn s usɛṛṛb n aylli d iqqaman ɣ imzdaɣn imṣmudn d tmttant n Yils Utrim.

Ass a, llant mnnawt tqbilin d yiɣsan n imṣmudn nna isuln gr Dukkala, Ccawya, Zɛir d Irgragn, maccan ar akkʷ sawaln s tɛṛabt.

Tisaɣulin

↑ B. Frankel, History in Dispute: The Middle East since 1945. First series (St. James Press, 2003), p.206
↑ ^a et ^b Awal, Numéros 19 à 21 (Maison des sciences de l'homme, 1999), p.157

	Amnni ad iga amud izdin d Tutlayin, isul imẓẓiy. Aws i Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.

[1] B. Frankel, History in Dispute: The Middle East since 1945. First series (St. James Press, 2003), p.206

[:0-2] t ^b Awal, Numéros 19 à 21 (Maison des sciences de l'homme, 1999), p.157

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